Unexpected Diagnosis After Phantom Smells
A seemingly “fit and healthy” man received a shocking diagnosis of an inoperable brain tumor. His only symptom was an unusual smell that he described as “sweet caramel.”
Costa Fantis, 57, experienced this peculiar sweetness intermittently. His son, Antonio, explained, “His sense of smell changed and he kept getting this strange sweet caramel smell. We didn’t think much of it. We definitely didn’t realize it was a sign of something so serious.”
Antonio, who noted that his father owned a chip shop in Stoke-on-Trent, mentioned that Costa would smell the caramel scent sporadically, saying, “On occasion, he would have a caramel smell… it would happen very quickly, maybe once a month or so.”
Given that Costa had a history of epilepsy as a child, the family thought it prudent to have a scan. “We assumed it was probably related to the epilepsy. We really didn’t think it was anything serious, as he was quite healthy,” Antonio shared.
However, after tests in April 2024, the family received devastating news: Costa had stage 4 IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. According to the Mayo Clinic, there is no cure for this type of brain cancer; treatments may only slow its progression and alleviate symptoms. The National Library of Medicine highlights that IDH-wildtype glioblastoma is considered an incurable disease with a bleak survival outlook.
Antonio described the family’s mix of emotions upon getting this news: “We were worried, scared, nervous — yet still trying to understand what was happening because he had no symptoms besides the smell.” He mentioned that it felt strange because symptoms-wise, there was hardly anything else. Phantom smells, like the one Costa experienced, can occasionally be linked to brain tumors.
“It really demonstrates that you can be fit and healthy yet still have something wrong,” Antonio remarked. He noted that his father has started chemotherapy and radiation but is exploring alternative treatments, as “in the last 20 years, the treatments haven’t changed much for glioblastomas.”
Antonio concluded with the emotional weight of their situation, stating, “It’s quite a scary diagnosis. We’ve been told to just enjoy life, in the most harrowing way possible.”





