Massachusetts Warns of Flesh-Eating Bacterium

The Massachusetts Department of Public Health has issued a warning to locals and visitors about a potentially dangerous bacterium, which can lead to a flesh-eating disease. This alert follows a rare case of Vibrio vulnificus infection identified in an individual who swam at a beach on Buzzards Bay.

This bacterium, typically more prevalent in Gulf Coast states, poses a significant risk, especially to individuals with open wounds or those who consume contaminated shellfish. Public Health Commissioner Robbie Goldstein noted, “People with open wounds who spend time in the water, or those who consume contaminated shellfish, can develop an infection when the bacteria enter the body. Sometimes these infections can spread through the bloodstream and cause severe, even life-threatening illness.”

Some infections can escalate into necrotizing fasciitis, a severe condition where tissue surrounding an open wound can die. Over the past few years, officials have confirmed seven cases of Vibrio vulnificus among residents in Massachusetts, with four of these likely linked to exposure within the state.

Those at a heightened risk for severe complications include individuals with liver disease, cancer, diabetes, HIV, or thalassemia, along with those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy.

If you have an open wound—whether from surgery, a piercing, or a tattoo—it’s advisable to cover it with a waterproof bandage or avoid coastal waters entirely. Additionally, Vibrio bacteria can lead to gastrointestinal issues if raw or undercooked seafood, particularly oysters, is consumed.