Key Takeaways
- Flu vaccines are readily accessible at many pharmacies, doctor’s offices, and clinics across the nation.
- The vaccine is the most effective method to prevent severe illness and death from the flu.
- Although there have been updates to COVID vaccine eligibility, the CDC strongly advises everyone to get their flu shot this fall.
Federal health agencies are expected to revise vaccine guidelines this fall. Yet, the recommendation for the flu vaccine remains unchanged: everyone older than 6 months is advised to receive an annual flu shot.
Last flu season, approximately 1.3 million Americans were hospitalized due to the flu, with about 130,000 fatalities linked to the illness.
The flu shot is safe and can save lives, according to a medical expert from Mount Sinai South Nassau Hospital.
Here’s what you should know as you get ready for your flu shot this year.
Who’s Eligible for the Flu Shot This Year?
There are no changes in eligibility for the flu vaccine this year. The CDC recommends it for everyone aged 6 months or older, with very few exceptions.
The recent changes to COVID-19 vaccine recommendations do not affect the flu vaccine. The CDC advisory panel is set to meet in late September to discuss routine vaccines against COVID and others, but not regarding the flu vaccine.
When Should You Get the Flu Shot?
Flu vaccines are currently available at various pharmacies, clinics, and doctors’ offices nationwide. Typically, flu cases start to rise in October and peak around February, though this can differ from year to year and by location.
I think it’s smart to get your flu shot sooner rather than later to ensure protection when flu cases arise in your community.
“You should ideally have good immunity by September, which will last through the flu season. Waiting until October isn’t a terrible idea if flu isn’t present yet, but you definitely want to be protected when it arrives,” said the medical expert.
It’s also worth noting that receiving the flu shot later, even after October, can still be beneficial, as flu viruses can circulate until April. It’s a way to remain protected through the winter and into early spring.
Can You Get It the Same Time as Your COVID Shot?
Since the introduction of COVID vaccines in 2021, authorities have indicated that it’s generally safe to receive the COVID and flu shots at the same time without affecting their effectiveness.
However, the FDA’s top vaccine official mentioned in a recent memo that they are unsure if co-administering the vaccines is safe and effective, at least until further data is collected.
Experts say there is solid evidence supporting the safety of getting both vaccines together, which could help improve vaccination rates.
How Much Will the Flu Shot Cost?
If you have insurance, the flu vaccine is typically covered completely. Insurers must include coverage for all vaccines recommended by the CDC.
If you’re uninsured, the cost for a shot at a pharmacy may range from $20 to over $100, although many cities provide low-cost or free vaccines at public health clinics.
Can You Get a Nasal Spray Flu Vaccine Instead?
Yes, the FluMist nasal spray vaccine can now be delivered to your home, allowing for easier administration by caregivers or self-administration without a visit to a pharmacy.
The nasal spray is safe and effective for individuals aged 2 to 49 who are not pregnant or immunocompromised.
“This option is great for those who may have difficulty getting to a clinic due to mobility issues,” said an expert, noting that many of these individuals are at greater risk for serious illness.
How Effective Is the Flu Shot?
We probably won’t know this year’s flu vaccine effectiveness until around February.
This is because the flu vaccine formula adjusts annually based on health experts’ predictions of which viral strains will be prevalent. When strains are accurately matched, the vaccine is usually between 40% and 60% effective in preventing severe illness and death related to the flu.
“It’s crucial to understand that receiving the flu vaccine doesn’t guarantee you won’t get sick. However, if you do, it’s likely to be much milder. The vaccine has proven to prevent hospitalizations, serious illness, and fatalities,” emphasized the expert.
The FDA has also broadened the eligibility for the Flublok vaccine, a recombinant option, to include children as young as nine.
This variant employs a different technology that is reportedly more effective for older adults. However, all vaccines available for people under 65 are considered equally effective.
What Are the Side Effects of the Flu Vaccine?
Experts assure that “flu vaccines are very safe given the millions of times they’ve been administered over the years. The primary side effects are usually sore arms or slight redness, lasting about a day,” one expert stated. “Overall, they’re quite safe, and no significant new side effects are expected this year.”
Those with serious allergies to the flu vaccine or others should consult their healthcare provider beforehand. In general, the vaccine is safe for most people.
“Your doctor is your best resource; they understand your health history. The CDC and Department of Health websites also offer excellent information,” the expert added.
What This Means For You
The flu vaccine is key to protecting against severe flu illness. To keep healthy and avoid spreading illness, remember to wash your hands frequently, cover your coughs, stay home if you’re ill, and wear a mask if you feel contagious. For flu management, your doctor can prescribe antiviral medication as needed.
