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US officials aim at China’s control over rare earth materials trade

US officials aim at China's control over rare earth materials trade

Treasury Secretary and Trade Representative Critique China

On October 15, 2025, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamison Greer expressed strong concerns regarding China’s alleged attempts to exert global dominance. They labeled it a “global power grab.”

During a press conference, officials from the Trump administration reiterated their focus on China’s commanding position in the realm of rare earth materials. Bessent pointed out that, despite seeking to avoid escalating tensions, President Trump is prepared to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping in South Korea later this month.

When asked about the potential for a beneficial economic relationship with China, Greer responded affirmatively, stating, “There certainly is.”

Greer also reflected on Secretary Bessent’s earlier comments, declaring that discussions regarding rare earths would not continue indefinitely. He noted that, while there are numerous opportunities for trade with China, it is crucial to address the imbalanced nature of their economic interactions.

Relations between the U.S. and China seem to be heading toward a renewed trade conflict, particularly after China announced a significant expansion of export controls on rare earths last week.

President Trump threatened to impose steep tariffs on Chinese imports, which unsettled financial markets and strained U.S.-China relations. Bessent and his colleagues have been attempting to navigate these challenges through ongoing discussions this week.

On Wednesday, Bessent remarked that China’s recent actions were premeditated and countered claims that they were retaliations against the U.S.

He recounted an incident where a junior Chinese trade official warned that enforcing docking fees on Chinese vessels could create “chaos” in the global economic landscape.

Bessent recounted, “There were some junior trade officials here in August who were a little upset, saying that if the United States forced them to pay docking fees for Chinese ships, China would disrupt the global system.”

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