On November 12, 2025, St. Paul, Minnesota, enacted a ban on “assault weapons.” However, Mayor Melvin Carter (D) admitted that the city lacks the ability to enforce this ban due to a state law preventing such local regulations.
According to reports, the St. Paul City Council passed the ban unanimously.
In discussing the ban’s passage, Carter mentioned that it could be put into effect right away if changes to the state’s preemption laws occur. “St. Paul is ready to act on the first day the state lifts preemptive action,” he stated.
Carter further elaborated:
This ordinance shows a collective effort by local leaders to take necessary steps for the safety of our children, families, and communities. While some debate, countless individuals are facing unbearable distress. We need our state leaders to join us now and help ensure a secure future for our kids.
The ban, despite being unenforceable, outlines several important points:
- It bans possession of assault weapons, high-capacity magazines, and binary triggers within city boundaries.
- It mandates serial numbers on all firearms and prohibits untraceable “ghost guns.”
- It limits firearm use in sensitive public areas like parks, libraries, and other city-owned buildings.
- It requires signage in public facilities to inform residents of these restrictions and promote adherence.
- It specifies enforcement powers and penalties, which would come into effect only if the preemption law is amended or repealed.
The ban quickly encountered legal hurdles, with a lawsuit filed just minutes after it was enacted by the Minnesota Gun Owners Council.
