The Advent Calendar: A Modern Tradition
Many people are familiar with the fun tradition of Advent calendars, but it might surprise some that this practice is a relatively recent addition to Christian customs.
Advent calendars originated in the 19th century, making them less than 200 years old. The term “Advent” comes from the Latin word “adventus,” meaning “coming” or “arriving.”
Essentially, the Advent season counts down the days leading up to Christmas and also marks the start of the liturgical calendar. At its core, an Advent calendar serves to prepare for the celebration of Christ’s birth on Christmas Day.
In contemporary versions, people often find small treats, gifts, or photos behind the doors of the calendar. The count can vary, usually ranging from the 22nd to the 28th, depending on when Christmas falls. Most calendars, however, simply begin on December 1st and wrap up by December 24th, Christmas Eve.
An Evolving Tradition
While Advent calendars have a relatively short history, the fundamental concept has remained intact through numerous variations. This tradition started with Lutheran Christians marking chalk on their walls, erasing a mark as each day passed to heighten anticipation for Christ’s arrival.
Originating in Munich, Germany, Advent calendars were initially a way to track the countdown to Christmas Day. Gerhard Lang is often credited with creating the first printed Advent calendar in 1908, though some records suggest it may have been a few years later.
Lang’s original design lacked the small windows that we associate with modern calendars. However, it shares many similarities, albeit with some modifications due to wartime constraints.
Advent Calendars Through the Years
The iconic numbered doors were introduced in 1920, and sometimes a Bible verse or a small illustration would be found behind each door. By the late 1930s, Lang had produced around 30 designs, but a nationwide paper shortage coupled with a ban on paper calendars forced him to shut down his business.
After the war, Advent calendars experienced a resurgence. Richard Sellmer revived this tradition post-World War II, successfully publishing the first Advent calendar of that era. Today, Sellmer Verlag continues to sell Advent calendars, a testament to the tradition’s lasting popularity.
Bringing Advent to America
It’s believed that American soldiers introduced these calendars to the U.S. upon returning from overseas, helping the tradition to take root. According to some sources, the idea of including chocolate behind the doors gained traction in the 1950s to make them more appealing to children.
Fast forward to today—Advent calendars are beloved by both children and adults alike as they count down to the birth of Christ, celebrating with an array of designs and treats.
