Treatments for flu and when to see a health provider
At St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children in Philadelphia, there’s been an increase in young children, including infants and toddlers, visiting the emergency room and clinics, often presenting with fever, respiratory issues, and dehydration.
This surge includes kids who already have asthma and are facing complications from respiratory infections, according to pediatrician Dr. Rita Guevara, who works in outpatient clinics.
“We’ve noticed younger kids with breathing difficulties requiring higher levels of care,” she mentioned.
For many families, managing flu symptoms can often be done at home, relying on over-the-counter medications for fever, rest, and keeping up with hydration, which should include both water and other liquids like electrolyte sports drinks.
“It’s normal for kids to lose their appetites when they’re sick, but keeping hydrated is essential,” Guevara advised.
She emphasized that children should drink enough to warrant regular bathroom breaks, while infants and toddlers should still produce about two to three wet diapers within a day.
If flu is suspected rather than another type of virus or bacteria, Guevara stated that antiviral medications can be quite beneficial in lessening the severity and duration of the illness if administered within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Health professionals recommend consulting a doctor if symptoms worsen, including high fevers and signs of dehydration. Kids who seem to improve but then suddenly decline may be facing complications, according to Guevara.
“A flu virus can weaken the immune system, making one more vulnerable to potential bacterial infections,” she noted. “We’ve seen some children needing antibiotics after starting with flu symptoms.”
Changes in a child’s breathing are another major concern that may necessitate additional care, Guevara stated.
“Coughing is fine; it helps clear mucus from the airways. However, if a child is struggling to breathe—showing signs like belly breathing, flaring nostrils, or drawing in around the neck and ribs—then it’s time to seek help,” she explained.
Other indicators of a more serious condition can include extreme fatigue and body aches that go beyond what is usually seen. Guevara encouraged parents to trust their instincts when it comes to assessing their child’s health.
“We might not know your child as well as you, so we’re here to work together—if you feel something is off, please let us know,” she remarked.
Additionally, experts suggest preventive measures like regular handwashing, wearing masks, disinfecting commonly used surfaces, and staying home from work or school when feeling unwell.
