Hungary’s New Leadership and Constitutional Amendments
Péter Magyar, the recent election victor, has revealed plans to alter Hungary’s constitution to prevent outgoing Prime Minister Viktor Orbán from running again. Magyar, the head of the Tisza party, aims to establish term limits for the prime minister once he forms his government, which seems like a strategic move to solidify his position in Budapest, according to local media Portfolio.
With a supermajority in Hungary’s parliament, thanks to the election results, the Magyars appear positioned to secure the necessary votes for these constitutional changes. Notably, Magyar indicated that the amendments would apply retroactively, effectively blocking Orbán from attempting another term.
Orbán, at just 63, isn’t entirely out of the question for a political comeback, as history shows he previously regained power after a defeat in 2002. But Magyar contended that Orbán has already served as prime minister for 20 out of the last 36 years and should be limited in his future candidacies. “The prime minister’s term should be capped at two terms, or eight years,” he stated.
Additionally, Magyar announced intentions to suspend all public news media thought to support Orbán and his Fidesz party until “objectivity” can be guaranteed. This tactic brings to mind a 2023 incident in Poland when the newly-elected government cracked down on state broadcasters following a regime change.
This week, Magyar has acted quickly to solidify his authority in Budapest, but he faces external pressures right away. Reports indicate the European Commission has presented a list of 27 conditions for the new prime minister if he wishes to unlock 35 billion euros in funds previously withheld from Orbán’s administration. Among these demands is adherence to EU asylum laws, potentially setting the stage for a confrontation between Magyar and EU leaders, especially since he campaigned as an immigration hardliner. Yet, critics have noted that his party has ties to pro-immigration groups associated with George Soros.
The political newcomer might find it prudent to reconsider his hardline stance on immigration as he navigates the economic landscape of Hungary. During the election cycle, the EU faced accusations from the U.S. about improperly withholding funds to undermine Orbán’s campaign, putting pressure on voters to support Magyar instead.
Despite the challenges, Orbán remains resilient and addressed the situation, stating, “The work starts today,” as he prepares to defend his achievements from his new position in parliament.
