Attention backyard chicken enthusiasts: there’s a growing outbreak of drug-resistant Salmonella bacteria tied to these birds across the U.S.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlighted this outbreak last week. Currently, over 30 cases have been reported across various states, with several individuals requiring hospitalization. In some instances, the bacteria have displayed resistance to multiple antibiotics.
As noted by the CDC, “You can get sick from touching your backyard poultry or anything in their environment and then touching your mouth or food and swallowing Salmonella germs.”
Backyard concerns
The CDC identified the first cases of this outbreak back in late February.
As of April 23, there have been 34 illnesses reported in 13 states. Out of 27 cases where more information is available, 13 individuals have been hospitalized, but thankfully, there haven’t been any reported deaths yet. However, similar to other foodborne illness outbreaks, the true number of infections may be considerably higher because many people don’t seek medical help.
Typically, birds and other animals, like turtles, can carry Salmonella bacteria without showing any signs of illness. While outbreaks linked to backyard chickens aren’t rare, this one is notably more alarming.
In all samples from patients to date, the bacteria have demonstrated resistance to fosfomycin, an important antibiotic often used for resistant cases. Additionally, samples from eight patients have shown resistance to other antibiotics like chloramphenicol, streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline.
Most foodborne Salmonella cases usually resolve within a week without antibiotics. Still, these medications are critical for treating severe infections in high-risk populations, like those with weakened immune systems. This situation serves as yet another reminder that our strongest defenses against bacteria like Salmonella are gradually becoming less effective.
Precautionary measures
The CDC recommends that backyard poultry owners take care when interacting with their birds.
This includes washing hands with warm, soapy water after handling the birds, their eggs, or any related equipment; avoiding bringing chickens indoors; and wearing designated outdoor shoes when caring for them. Also, as tempting as it might be, it’s important to resist the urge to kiss your chickens or get too close to your face and mouth.
