Recognizing Serious Symptoms as We Age

Growing older certainly brings its own set of discomforts, but not everything can be dismissed as just part of aging. Sometimes, these changes could indicate something more serious, possibly even cancer.

“Older adults often take longer to realize that a symptom could be serious, largely because they might attribute these changes to aging rather than illness,” said Dr. Jad Chahoud, an oncologist at Orlando Health Cancer Institute. “Many patients can recall symptoms that were persistent for weeks or even months prior to a diagnosis, mistakenly attributing them to aging, stress, prior injuries, or menopause.”

So, when should someone really start to be concerned?

Chahoud advises, “I tell my patients not to panic over every symptom, but don’t ignore ongoing changes either. If something new and unexplained lasts more than a few weeks, definitely bring it up with your doctor.”

He noted that fear often prevents people from seeking medical advice—fear of embarrassment, fear of what might be discovered, or even concern about wasting a doctor’s time.

However, delaying a check-up can have significant consequences. Early detection is crucial since many cancers are much easier to treat if caught early, potentially saving lives.

“The aim isn’t to instill anxiety,” Chahoud added. “It’s to make folks aware that simply aging shouldn’t automatically excuse changes in health.”

Being aware of which symptoms are often overlooked can help individuals recognize when it’s appropriate to consult a physician. Chahoud shared four cancer symptoms frequently dismissed along with their significance.

#1: Fatigue

Feeling exhausted, weak, or just “off” can easily be attributed to a hectic lifestyle, stress, or aging. However, persistent fatigue without a clear explanation can sometimes point toward cancers such as colon or kidney cancer, as well as blood-related cancers.

“The main red flag is fatigue that doesn’t match activity levels, is progressive, and isn’t alleviated by rest,” he cautioned.

#2: Unintentional Weight Loss

While some may be pleased by unplanned weight loss, especially when coupled with a reduced appetite, it’s important to note that losing weight without effort can be indicative of various cancers, including pancreatic and lung cancers.

A drop of 5% or more in body weight within six to twelve months, without any apparent reason, warrants a medical evaluation.

#3: Changes in Bowel Habits

Although diet often contributes to issues like constipation or diarrhea, changes in bowel habits can also signal colorectal cancer. This includes alterations in the shape, size, consistency, or frequency of bowel movements. For example, pencil-thin stools might suggest a tumor in the colon.

James Van Der Beek, known for “Dawson’s Creek,” initially overlooked changes in his bowel habits before being diagnosed with colorectal cancer. He mentioned regrettably thinking his changes were simply related to diet.

#4: Urinary Symptoms

Frequent urination, waking up multiple times during the night, or experiencing blood in the urine is often linked to an enlarged prostate and aging; however, these symptoms could also indicate bladder, kidney, or prostate cancer and should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

#5: Persistent Aches and Pains

Although most pain is not cancer-related, continuous or gradually worsening pain can sometimes be associated with cancers affecting the bones, kidneys, or other organs.

Better Safe Than Sorry

Chahoud emphasized that aging itself should not lead to a rapid decline in one’s health or abilities. “We want to raise awareness, not create anxiety. Aging shouldn’t be an automatic excuse for health changes.”

Moreover, a singular symptom rarely indicates cancer, he pointed out. “What really concerns physicians is a symptom that persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other warning signs like unexplained weight loss, bleeding, constant fatigue, or declining physical function.”

Ultimately, being proactive about health can make a tremendous difference. “The key takeaway? Catching most cancers early improves treatability, and no symptom is too minor to discuss with a doctor.”