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Why investors scaled back on real estate purchases in 2023

The pandemic-era investor frenzy for buying real estate appears to be starting to wane.

Investor home purchases fell in the first three quarters of 2023, dropping an average of 32.9% year-to-year year-over-year as of September, according to a new Realtor.com analysis released Wednesday.

The decline in investor activity was greater than the 25% decline in overall housing market activity over the same period.

From January to September last year, investors bought an average of 10.8% of homes sold each month, down from 12% during the same period in 2022 but still higher than pre-COVID-19 levels. The investigation revealed that.

The percentage of inventor buyers peaked in February 2022 at 13.1%.

When demand for housing soared and rents soared in the early days of the pandemic boom, large investors overtook smaller ones.

While large investors accounted for 22.3% of investment purchases in January 2020 and expanded to a high level of 34.1% of home purchases in October 2021, the analysis shows that access to equity It is believed that this may have caused a sudden increase in cash transactions. .

For perspective, in 2021 and 2022, approximately 80% of large investors purchased real estate with cash. However, with the housing market situation uncertain, large investors continue to withdraw.


Investor home purchases declined in the first three quarters of 2023, according to Realtor.com analysis. REUTERS/Sarah Silbiger/File Photo

“Higher prices, higher mortgage rates and lower rents have taken investors a step back in 2023,” Hannah Jones, senior economic research analyst at Realtor.com, told FOX Business.

A lack of homes for sale continues to push prices higher, and although interest rates eased slightly last fall, they remain well above the pandemic-era low of 3%.

The median U.S. home sales price rose 4.4% in December to $363,371, according to Redfin data, while the average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 4.4% in December to $363,371, according to the latest data from Freddie Mac It is 6.66%.

“While we expect housing affordability to improve slightly in 2024, the market remains relatively unaffordable, making it unlikely that investor activity will return to pandemic-era levels,” Jones said. “It's low.”

FOX Business' Daniella Genovese contributed to this report.

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