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We’ve got the talent and the tech. So why can’t Britain grow its own world-beaters? | Will Hutton

BRetain had the power to become a true high-tech superpower. Rather, we have been “skilled” on such a monumental scale that opportunities have slipped through our fingers.By some estimates, up to half of the FTSE 100 will be entered now Although they are made by dynamic British tech companies, they are all now foreign-owned, with one exception: Sage. The impact on our industries, businesses, services and even our defense infrastructure is dire and one of the most significant indictments of the past 14 years.

Prime Minister Jeremy Hunt gleefully declared last week that this is just how capitalism works. 21 companies, totaling £24.6 billion has joined the exodus from the UK public market this year alone.It was a variant of Philip Hammond’s 2016 Comments About Japan’s Softbank acquiring chip designer ARM, another technological gem. What was clearly an act of technological vandalism was, if anything, positive proof that Britain was ‘open for business’, a view echoed by another wealth creation guru, Nigel Farage, at the time. Indicated. This reflexive mantra is a must-have for Tory ministers and Brexiteers alike. To say otherwise is to expose the poverty of their worldview.

The revelation of the foreign takeover of British capitalism and its structural inability to transform many promising British start-ups and scale-ups into significant clusters of independent enterprises is alarming. This failure is all the more galling because, as the US and UK technology industries know, the UK has the potential to challenge US prominence in a way that few other countries can match.

We have globally ranked universities, a wealth of scientific talent, enterprising enthusiasm, and the most billion-dollar high-tech unicorns outside of the United States and China. What we don’t have is the scale of savings, pensions and investment funds to select and support valuable companies. It also means that the UK is focused on investment, has sufficient savings, a sufficiently vibrant stock market that values ​​British companies in the same way that other countries value them, and that US start-ups have a continental There is also no tax system to encourage free access to markets.

I met with technology leaders last week to discuss how to deal with a crisis that may not have been recognizable as a crisis six months before the election – Hunt said to F.T. He dreamed of founding a trillion-dollar British tech company like Microsoft or Alphabet. Apart from the absurdity that such a company would be worth less than half the current value of the entire FTSE 100, it is also a vanity-filled impossibility as it stands. Those companies could be ARM, DeepMind, Inmarsat, Racal, Darktrace, Cobham Group, Meggitt, and countless others, not all of them high-tech. everything was taken over Under the guise of “staying open” during the Conservative government. Some companies, like Shell, are considering abandoning the London stock market and listing on Wall Street. Ali Mortazavi, CEO of e-therapeutics, told the BBC he believed the situation had turned out this way. overcame the crisis – it now became an “existential risk” to the British economy.

what will you do? There is no silver bullet. Rather, there are multiple areas for action. First, a prerequisite for increasing investment capital is increasing the amount of savings. For example, currently, when an employee automatically enrolls in a typical defined contribution (DC) pension fund, an employer contributes just 3% of the employee’s income.

The rate should be more than doubled. However, increased investment resources will require consolidation of existing small DC pension funds into larger mega-funds and subsequent consolidation, as argued in another important paper. “Turn the page” City investor Michael Tory, who has been pioneering the debate for several years, has urged pension funds to only benefit from the current tax breaks if a quarter of their investments are invested in British companies. He says he can enjoy it. The magic of this proposal (it is now a de facto accounting and regulatory obligation for pension funds to invest primarily in government bonds) is that it will not only bring new money from young DC pension funds to £2tn. Old funds will also be released at once. Many “defined benefit” pension funds have closed their doors to new members and are facing bankruptcy. Mr Tory has suggested this would free up funds from his £27.5 billion to his £330 billion to invest in British corporate assets. Valuations of companies on the UK stock market, where UK pension funds shamefully hold only 2% of their investments, will start to rise.

The thesis becomes even more radical. Britain should not waste the proceeds from the sale of the government’s NatWest shares on pre-election tax cuts. Along with the North Sea windfall tax, it should form the basis of a new UK wealth fund. In addition, significant tax breaks for business investment have been proposed, following in the footsteps of Joe Biden’s Anti-Inflation Act, with up to £1 million per person for life investing in UK start-ups and private trading companies. income tax deduction should be provided. Even more radically, the city’s guidance says that rather than abolishing the National Insurance system, as enthusiastically proposed by Mr Sunak and Mr Hunt, it should be used as the basis for a transition to a fully-funded national pension system. I heard them argue.

The compounding effect of 7% per annum is so great that by 2075 the UK will have a £3tn national pension fund investing in everything from net-zero core infrastructure to a national wealth fund. If we do all this, Britain will be able to produce not just her one Microsoft, but many more. Standards of living will rise from the bottom of the European league table to the top.

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Naysayers will argue that it is simply impossible. Vested interests are too powerful, the measures are too bold, and the right-wing media outcry will rise to new levels of hysteria. But what happens if we don’t move in this overall direction? Further deprivation of technology, endless decline, and increased poverty due to the Tories? Since 2000, the UK has had the lowest personal tax rate and lowest total tax revenue as a share of GDP of any major European country, which has benefited us enormously.

The choice is clear. We can either double down on our failures, or we can commit massively to investment and become Europe’s technology powerhouse, creating a booming stock market and decisively raising living standards. In these terms, there will be less talk about stability and more about unleashing suppressed dynamism, but British voters will only vote in one direction.

Will Hutton is a columnist for the Observer

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