Weight Loss Drugs Gaining Popularity Among Teens
CHARLOTTE — Weight loss medications are becoming increasingly common, even among teenagers and pre-teens. While some doctors have observed positive outcomes, the long-term effects remain uncertain.
Nearly three years ago, the Food and Drug Administration approved these medications for children as young as 12.
Malya Jones took her time in deciding to start weight loss medication, as did her mother.
“I’ve always struggled with being overweight. I’ve tried working out and eating healthier, but nothing seemed to work,” Malya said.
“Watching her feel so down about her weight, even crying at times, was hard,” her mother, Marthe Jones, shared.
Malya weighed 230 pounds at her heaviest, experiencing health issues like high blood pressure and elevated blood sugar levels. Fortunately, those conditions have improved since starting the medication.
“The medication has really helped me. I feel a lot more energetic and confident now,” Malya stated.
The active ingredient, semaglutide, is found in popular weight loss drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy. Since 2020, the usage rate of semaglutide among teens and young adults has skyrocketed by nearly 600%.
“It was like a hallelujah moment,” remarked Dr. Jessica Riley, a pediatric obesity specialist who has been tracking her patients’ successes.
Riley explained, “These medications not only diminish appetite by activating the key hunger centers but also encourage the pancreas to produce more insulin.”
Dr. Daniel Hsia from Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta is currently researching GLP-1 drugs, which manage appetite and blood sugar levels.
“I’ve had the privilege to witness the evolution of these medications,” Hsia said. “However, the long-term implications are still unknown.”
Some studies indicate potential downsides, such as insufficient calorie intake for growth or misuse among those with eating disorders.
Given that teenagers’ bodies and minds are still maturing, Hsia emphasizes the importance of understanding the drug’s effects.
“We plan to monitor these children for up to five years, tracking their growth and development through puberty,” he added.
The medications do carry possible side effects, including nausea, diarrhea, and constipation. Yet, research suggests they may also lower the risk of conditions like heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
Many parents and teens have noted that the benefits seem to outweigh the downsides.
“I tried exercising, changing my diet, and even joined a softball team, but saw no improvement,” recalled 15-year-old Charlotte Kaplan, who was pre-diabetic before beginning her treatment. Now, both she and her mother say she has become healthier and happier.
“The most wonderful part of this journey has been watching our daughter transform, not just physically but also mentally and emotionally,” said her mother, Tori Kaplan.
Cost is another consideration with these drugs. One family mentioned they spend about $700 a month, while another has costs around $50.
Insurance coverage varies greatly, so it’s advisable to research options. Some manufacturers offer discounts based on income and other factors.
