HPV Vaccine Crucial for Cancer Prevention, Says Medical Expert
Dr. Julian Nii Ardey Ansah, a general medical practitioner, has underscored the significant role of the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine in preventing various cancers and genital warts.
According to Dr. Ansah, this vaccine can guard against HPV types that are linked to over 90 percent of cervical cancers, along with a majority of anal, vulvar, vaginal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers. It also effectively prevents about 90 percent of genital warts.
In a conversation with GhanaWeb on June 20, 2025, Dr. Ansah characterized the vaccine as ‘highly effective’ and stressed the importance of early vaccination for the public.
“Vaccinating early is crucial for preventing these serious illnesses. It’s essential for parents, schools, and health authorities to collaborate and ensure young individuals get vaccinated promptly,” he noted.
He further explained that when administered before any exposure, the vaccine offers nearly 100 percent protection against cervical pre-cancers associated with HPV types 16 and 18.
“That’s why it’s most beneficial if given to young people before they become sexually active,” he added.
Dr. Ansah also reassured everyone about the vaccine’s safety profile. He mentioned common side effects like pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site, along with mild fever, headaches, nausea, fatigue, dizziness, or fainting—especially in adolescents. He did acknowledge that rare side effects could include allergic reactions or fainting.
Nevertheless, he cautioned that the vaccine should not be given during pregnancy and advised women to wait until after delivery.
On the topic of the appropriate age for vaccination, Dr. Ansah recommended that boys and girls ideally receive the vaccine between the ages of 9 and 14, following a two-dose schedule at the start and again at 6 to 12 months later.
For those aged 15 to 26, he proposed a three-dose catch-up vaccination schedule, ideally at 0, 1–2, and 6 months. Adults between 27 and 45 can also be vaccinated after discussing it with a healthcare provider, although the effectiveness might be reduced due to potential previous HPV exposure.
In closing, Dr. Ansah encouraged parents and guardians to take proactive measures for their children’s health by ensuring they receive vaccinations on time.
