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‘Leave your expectations at the door’: how to support a rehomed dog | Pets

WWhen Michael* and his then-girlfriend adopted rescue dog Bowie, it seemed like a great idea. The couple had already adopted another rescue dog. Three other dogs were adopted for short-term care until permanent homes were found. I knew quite a bit about dog training. He was also passionate about animal welfare. If we knew the dog was going to be euthanized, we would have done everything in our power to stop it, even if it meant adopting it ourselves.

However, life with Bowie did not work out as they had hoped. Bowie the kelpie required constant stimulation and walking, was prone to destructive behavior, and was “very nervous”. In the end, the couple made the difficult decision to move him.

“We fell in love with Bowie” [and] I did my best with training and discipline. [him]” Michael recalls. “We had him for about a year and a half to two years, and then we realized this is what happened.” [could not] Respond to him the way he needs. We cherished our time with him, but as we got older and noticed more of his destructive behavior, we realized we weren’t a good fit for him. ”

For the period 2022-23, the RSCPA We accepted a total of 18,778 dogs.Of these, 2,875 dogs were euthanized, primarily for behavioral rather than health reasons. Adopting a rescue dog is an honorable thing to do, but it’s not without its challenges. Experts say being more aware of this can reduce the number of dogs surrendered and reduce the emotional impact owners may feel. They have failed to take care of themselves.

Lara Shannon, a dog trainer and animal behaviorist, says one of the “unfortunate” elements of dog rescue is that many people don’t want a rescue dog that fits their lifestyle, which means taking them to a cafe, the beach or a dog park. He says he is looking for a rescue dog who can go there. You won’t always be able to recognize the “subtle” words of an anxious or fearful dog, and you will end up “forcing” your dog to behave in ways that increase his anxiety. This can result in a feeling of not being able to care for an anxious dog, which may ultimately lead to the dog being returned or rehomed.

“Dog shelters are full of dogs between 18 and 24 months old who have been surrendered by their previous owners,” she says. “They are generally large dogs, which their owners say are ‘completely uncontrollable,’ but adolescent dogs have a hormonal surge and are at an age when they would normally separate from their pack in the wild. What commonly happens with these dogs is that they are not socialized or trained from a young age. [months], so the owner overlooks the underlying anxiety. Research has shown that adolescent dogs prefer those they are closest to more than strangers. It’s like a teenage rebellion against authority, and it happens all the time. ”

Shannon says obvious signs of a dog being reactive or anxious include barking, lunging, or growling at other dogs or people, but less obvious signs include walking. These include yawning, walking on their hind legs, licking their lips, and greeting each other too excitedly. Hyperarousal and difficulty calming down.

She explains that reactions often come from fear, and owners need to avoid exposing their dogs to situations that trigger a reaction, and be careful not to ‘reward’ the behavior. It is said that there is.

“If a dog barks, lunges, or challenges what it perceives to be a threat, owners will typically remove the dog from the area,” she explains. “Dogs get what they want, so in their brains they think, ‘Oh, that worked, let’s do that next time,’ and they’ll react even more violently next time.”Euro

She recommends being aware of your dog’s contact threshold and keeping it below that threshold. “Don’t continue to expose your dog to that trigger.” We want to encourage and promote calm. So when they’re relaxed, that’s when you really reward that desired behavior. We need to focus on what the dog is doing right, and the dog needs to learn that that behavior will get him what he wants. ”

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Instead, Shannon exposes children to triggers from a distance, then distracts them so they learn to look at you, rewards them for that behavior, and says, “You can adapt that setting and scenario.” We encourage you to learn that good things can happen. Once you get used to it, you can reduce the distance between your dog and the trigger.

Working with a positive reinforcement trainer or veterinary behaviorist can be especially helpful, she says. “It’s very important that we don’t punish them when they tell us they’re afraid. Working with a positive reinforcement trainer can have a huge impact on the dog and owner later in life. Make a difference.

Tom* and his partner came to live with their elderly rescue dogs because they couldn’t bear the thought of them growing old without anyone by their side. Although the dogs had some issues, they both worked consistently with training and saw great improvement.

“We started by fostering older dogs who were surrendered to rescues late in life,” he says. “It made sense for us to adopt an adult dog who had already had some training and was more relaxed than a puppy.” Their first rescue was a 45kg malamute. .

The 10-month-old dog they recently rescued had lived with four other owners before they adopted it. Tom has extreme anxiety and says he can’t leave it alone.

“It took a steady four-month training program before we were both able to leave the house,” he says. “We have worked with vets and trainers to build a good life for him, and we love him dearly, but he is not the kind of dog you would expect if you just took him to a cafe or dog park. No,” he just calms down.it is 1708198143 After two and a half years of steady efforts, he has grown steadily and become a wonderful adult dog. [but] I continue to work on basic training with him every day. ”

Jo Bates, a dog trainer and owner of Crazy Canines, says it’s hard to tell if a dog is actually reactive (a word she says is overused) or anxious. say it’s very important.

“Reactivity is an out-of-context response or response to a particular environmental situation,” she explains. “Aggression is the intent to cause harm. It is different from the overactive behavioral response exhibited by reactive behavior.”

“It takes a dog at least six months to adjust to a new home, and during this period, when exposed to different lifestyle experiences of their owners, they exhibit different behaviors,” says Bates. “The bond and relationship between owner and dog needs to develop over time, and it’s best not to overwhelm your new dog by making them submit to all your lifestyle expectations early on in your journey together. .”

She says a team of experts including trainers, nutritionists and veterinarians can help establish the right approach, and can play ‘nose work’ games at home or in a quiet environment to better train dogs. We recommend that you do so.

Shannon says letting go of a dog can perpetuate the dog’s fear and anxiety, making rehabilitation difficult.

“The shelter environment is incredibly stressful, and unfortunately for most dogs their mental health deteriorates in that environment,” she says. “If you are facing difficulties, seek professional help. Not all dogs can be cured, but it is manageable. Get nutrition and exercise at home. Don’t get your hopes up. , please don’t give up.”

Tom encourages people to seek advice from shelters and consider going to court before adopting a dog.

“Dogs are surrendered to rescues at all stages of life and for a variety of reasons, but often it has nothing to do with the dog’s temperament or health status, but solely due to the circumstances of the previous owner,” he says. says.

“Before you get a dog, do some research on dogs and how to interact with them. There are simple things that people don’t know and doing your research beforehand can increase your chances of success. It will be expensive.”

*Name has been changed for privacy

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