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Ancient sanctuary dedicated to Greek god revives historic rituals, say archaeologists

Ancient sanctuary dedicated to Greek god revives historic rituals, say archaeologists

Significant Discoveries Made in Ancient Cypriot Temple

Local officials have announced that archaeologists have uncovered several remarkable finds in a temple linked to ancient Greek deities.

The Ministry of Antiquities in Cyprus posted about their latest excavation on April 28. The Apollo sanctuary in Frangissa was initially identified in the 19th century but became lost to time.

Apollo, revered as the god of archery and the son of Zeus, held significance in both ancient Greece and Rome. He was one of the prominent Olympian gods and, according to mythology, resided on Mount Olympus alongside his sister, Artemis.

A German archaeologist named Max Ohnefalsch-Richter initially unearthed the sanctuary in 1885, a discovery that the ministry referred to as “one of the most spectacular” of that era.

The post, translated into English, described the sanctuary as “Apollo’s richly furnished country sanctuary.”

However, the 19th-century excavations were somewhat hurried. To protect the site, Ohnefalsch-Richter covered it back up with earth, leading to its eventual obscurity.

“The excavator completely concealed the sanctuary—including the statue’s base and walls—resulting in its ultimate oblivion,” the ministry’s post explained.

German archaeologists resumed the search for the site in 2021, culminating in the recent excavations.

This year revealed numerous large statues, reminiscent of votive statues discovered since 1885 in nearby areas.

“In the process, dedicated courtyard walls and more than 100 statue bases, some quite large, were uncovered,” the department noted.

They mentioned how the rush in 1885 meant that many artifacts went unrecognized, thus expanding the understanding of this sacred site.

Recently, archaeologists also stumbled upon a “completely new type of statue” previously unknown to them. They plan to restore these findings to their original state.

“The striking discovery of larger feet suggests the existence of giant male limestone figures from ancient times,” the release stated.

The findings include a variety of offerings adorned with inscriptions, revealing more about their historical context. Some of this might date back around 2,700 years.

“Finding two foundations with inscriptions is simply remarkable,” a statement highlighted. One of these is inscribed with local Cypro-Syllabic characters, while the other references the Ptolemies in Greek script, correlating with a period of Hellenism in Cyprus.

It appears the sanctuary played a crucial role not just in the archaic period, but also in the time following the end of the Kingdom of Cyprus.

Archaeologists believe the site expanded significantly toward the conclusion of the Kingdom, evident in its architectural features.

“During that period, a large Peristyle courtyard was constructed next to the votive chamber, likely used for hosting banquets,” they noted.

The recent excavation indicates a promising avenue for further exploring the sanctuary’s architecture and offers exciting possibilities for understanding past rituals.

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