The rediscovery of a significant structure related to one of the oldest universities in the United States may come as a surprise. In Williamsburg, Virginia, the College of William and Mary, founded in 1693, is home to the Wren Building—the oldest university building in the country. However, it’s not the Wren itself that was discovered, but rather a 17th-century brick kiln buried nearby.
Elizabeth Monroe, who manages archaeological research at William & Mary, mentioned in an interview that this kiln was first identified by archaeologists back in the 1930s. They documented it and then covered it again with dirt.
The focus on the Wren Building’s foundation didn’t really change until recent restoration efforts, allowing the kiln to resurface. An excavator recently began digging into what is now recognized as this ancient brick kiln.
Monroe reflected on past archaeological practices, stating they were careful, but perhaps not as meticulous as they could have been. Still, that earlier work revealed many architectural features of interest.
A report revealed that this kiln was essential for creating the bricks that constructed the Wren Building. It notes that the materials used for these bricks likely came from the very earth around where they built. Monroe described the kiln, saying it’s probably the oldest structure found on the site.
Apparently, this kiln would have been built before the Wren, which means a considerable number of bricks had to be produced to erect that iconic building. Monroe pointed out that the thickness of the building’s base was substantial.
As Charles Fulcher, who manages events at the Wren Building, put it, this discovery has been a notable moment for the university, connecting students and traditions across generations. He emphasized its role in university life, particularly as it has served for over 325 years.
Despite being significant, such archaeological findings are not all that rare in Williamsburg. Monroe mentioned how the campus has continuously changed since its inception. There are always bits of history waiting to be uncovered in the soil.
Tom Higgins, an archaeologist involved in the project, recalled unearthing artifacts that reflected everyday life at the university over centuries, like discarded plates and bottles.
Fulcher shared how excited students have been about the kiln discovery, with many rushing over during class hours just to see the site. Currently, the kiln has been covered again to prepare for future work, including necessary waterproofing measures around the foundation.
Looking ahead, Monroe indicated that the next steps will involve proper documentation of this historical feature and ensuring its preservation.
