Texas Archaeologist Unveils Ancient King’s Tomb in Belize

A couple of Texas-based archaeologists has made a remarkable discovery, uncovering the tomb of Te Kabu Chak, a significant ruler from the fourth century, in Belize. This find marks a culmination of research and excavation efforts that have spanned over 40 years.

Professors Aarlen and Diane Chase from the University of Houston announced their extraordinary find at the Caracol Archaeological Site on July 10th. Historically, Karakol—established in the early 300s—was a principal city in the Maya civilization, with Te Kabu Chak recognized as its first ruler and the founder of the dynasty.

Interestingly, Caracol held considerable political sway during its height, particularly from 560 to 680 AD, before its eventual abandonment by 900 AD, as highlighted in a university statement.

The tomb itself was filled with a wealth of artifacts, including eleven pieces of pottery, intricately carved bone tubes, and stunning jadeite mosaic death masks adorned with gemstones.

The Chases have dedicated themselves to uncovering the treasures of Karakol, and this excavation adds to their extensive body of work. Notably, their son Adrian is also involved in archaeology, having explored the city’s decentralized water system.

“The true value of these materials lies in what they tell us about ancient cultures,” remarked Aarlen Chase when discussing the artifacts.

Analysis of the remains indicates that Te Kabu Chak was approximately 5’7″ and lived to an advanced age without any remaining teeth. Aarlen Chase emphasized the significance of these findings, labeling them as “valuable.” He noted how the burial items date back to around 350 AD and showcase extensive trade networks, including materials sourced from as far as the Pacific Ocean.

Diane Chase pointed out that the ceramic vessels discovered are particularly telling of the ruler’s societal status, emphasizing their importance in understanding the scope of ancient trade. Remarkably, travel between significant centers like Teotihuacan and Caracol would have involved a lengthy journey—potentially requiring over 150 days on foot.

Finding a royal burial, according to Diane Chase, is quite rare and holds substantial importance for understanding more about Karakol’s history. This tomb is the first of its kind uncovered within the ancient city, adding a significant piece to the puzzle of the region’s past.