In September, Australia plans to recognize the UN’s Palestinian state, as Prime Minister Anthony Albanese joined a group of 20 countries attributing blame to Israel for the humanitarian situation in Gaza.
At a press conference, Albanese remarked, “The two-state solution represents humanity’s best chance to alleviate the ongoing violence in the Middle East and address the suffering and hunger in Gaza.” He emphasized that the international community’s vision for a lasting peace has always involved two states living alongside each other with recognized borders.
By taking this step, Australia joins Canada, the UK, and France in acknowledging the Palestinian state, which largely serves as a symbolic gesture amid growing international discontent regarding Israel’s actions in Gaza, now entering its second year.
However, Australia, like other Western countries, has set conditions for its recognition. These include commitments to demilitarization, holding democratic elections, and ensuring that Hamas does not participate in the Palestinian government.
Albanese noted he spoke with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu last Thursday. He highlighted that, “Most Jews are against the Palestinian state because they believe it won’t lead to peace, but rather conflict. It’s disappointing that countries like Australia and those in Europe would fall for this narrative.”
Last week, the Israeli government affirmed plans for military control over Gaza City, one of the last areas in the besieged enclave still beyond Israeli control. In response to international objections, including from Germany, the Israeli Prime Minister faced criticism, especially regarding potential halts to military exports to Israel.
New Zealand’s Foreign Minister Winston Peters also mentioned that they are evaluating their stance on recognizing the Palestinian state.
Currently, Palestinian authorities have observer status at the UN, allowing them involvement in international discussions, but they do not have voting rights in the General Assembly, a status shared with the Vatican.
For the Palestinians to gain full voting member state status, approval would be needed from the UN Security Council, where the United States holds veto power.
