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Benicia oil refinery faces a $3.25 million penalty from air regulators.

Benicia oil refinery faces a $3.25 million penalty from air regulators.

California Refinery Fined Amid Closure

A refinery in California has been hit with a hefty fine of $3.25 million by the Pollution Commission, despite having already halted operations in a state free of gas production.

The Bay Area Air Quality Management District revealed on Tuesday that it is pursuing legal action against Valero due to ongoing air quality issues observed over several years.

Environmental advocates claim there have been numerous incidents related to operations and equipment that the company hasn’t adequately addressed.

This situation adds to the challenges facing California’s oil industry, which has been linked to rising gasoline prices and dwindling fuel supplies.

Some view the legal action against Valero as a sort of parting gesture from the state, particularly after the refinery disclosed its plans to cease West Coast operations this month.

According to Air District Executive Director Dr. Philip Fine, Valero is facing penalties for “118 air quality violations stemming from multiple incidents and ongoing compliance issues at the Benicia Refinery.”

Fine emphasized, “This penalty holds Valero accountable for its air quality violations and makes clear that violations have consequences.”

He added that beyond financial repercussions, this action aims to enhance air monitoring and public access to critical data, ensuring that the community in Benicia remains informed about the refinery, even while it is shut down.

“Strong enforcement and transparency are essential to protect public health and ensure lasting accountability,” he noted.

The announcement highlighted that Valero has made necessary improvements to its equipment and operational practices to meet the air district’s standards.

Authorities have also urged the company to maintain transparency with the surrounding community while operations remain halted, including providing public access to real-time and historical data.

It was stated that the $1 million raised by BAAQMD will go toward supporting local and regional projects aimed at improving air quality and public health.

The fines come as gas prices continue to rise in California. Last spring, Valero Energy had announced its decision to shut down its refinery, which has a capacity of 145,000 barrels per day, thereby reducing the state’s refining capability.

Forecasts indicate that by 2025, more than 61% of California’s crude oil will be sourced from abroad. Meanwhile, refinery closures by Phillips 66 and others have already slashed about 17% to 20% of the state’s gasoline production capacity.

Phillips 66 attributed its closure to decreasing gasoline demand, increased operational costs, and the complexities associated with California’s stringent environmental regulations.

At its peak, the Valero refinery employed around 400 people; however, once operations formally cease, it’s anticipated that only about 20 will remain at the facility.

As the refinery closure unfolds, motorists in Los Angeles and across the state are grappling with escalating gas prices, which averaged $5.98 per gallon as of Wednesday.

California’s circumstances have been further complicated by Gov. Gavin Newsom’s environmental policies, raising concerns among lawmakers and experts who caution that prices could rise above $8 a gallon.

Efforts to reach Valero and BAAQMD for additional comments are underway.

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