Simply put
- Brazil’s central bank announced that transactions involving virtual assets tied to fiat currencies will be classified as foreign exchange activities.
- President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has proposed a bill to Congress that would empower authorities to confiscate virtual assets and other properties.
- This year, the governor of Brazil’s Central Bank, Gabriel Garipolo, voiced worries regarding the use of stablecoins.
Brazil, a vibrant hub for digital assets, is currently working on measures to address the illicit usage of cryptocurrencies. This comes alongside various legislative and regulatory suggestions from both the government and the central bank this month.
The central bank’s new regulations aim to facilitate the identification of illegal stablecoin activities by introducing licensing requirements for currency exchanges, including crypto trading platforms. According to these proposals, the buying, selling, and exchanging of virtual assets pegged to fiat currency will be regarded as foreign exchange operations.
“BCB Resolution 521 sets guidelines for certain activities of virtual asset service providers (VAPs), which will now be treated as foreign exchange and international capital market operations.” It’s accessible on the bank’s site.
The central bank’s initiative was revealed shortly after President Lula submitted a bill allowing authorities to seize assets, including “virtual assets,” during investigations, and convert them to legal currency.
The bill states, “If foreign currency, bonds, securities, checks issued as orders for payment, or other value-representing instruments or virtual assets are seized, they will be converted into national currency by a judge,” though it still requires approval from Congress.
Stablecoin concerns
Gabriel Garipolo expressed his apprehension regarding monitoring stablecoin usage.
He mentioned in February that the use of cryptocurrencies “creates an obscured view of taxation and money laundering.”
A stablecoin represents a digital token tied to a stable asset (often the US dollar), useful for rapid transactions.
As the largest economy in Latin America, Brazil holds the region’s biggest market for digital assets and boasts the highest number of crypto ETFs, including those tracking Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and more.
A senior government official indicated earlier this year that establishing a strategic Bitcoin reserve could “shape our prosperity.”



