Florida’s New Immigration Detention Center: “Deportation Depot”
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis recently revealed plans to launch a new immigration detention facility dubbed the “deportation depot” at a former prison site in Sanderson, located in North Florida. This initiative aims to enhance the state’s capacity for detaining and expelling immigrants.
The detention center will operate out of the Baker Correctional Facility, positioned about 43 miles west of Jacksonville. It’s set to initially accommodate 1,300 beds, with the potential for expansion to 2,000. According to DeSantis, this facility has been unused since 2021 and is modeled after successful operations like the “Wannial Cutras” in the Everglades.
In a press conference, DeSantis expressed that the available space at Baker is a prime example of utilizing existing infrastructure, which is both cost-effective and efficient. He estimated the setup costs at approximately $6 million, significantly less than the hundreds of millions earmarked for a more expansive network elsewhere in Florida.
“This part of the facility isn’t currently used for state prisoners. It enables us to act swiftly and economically,” DeSantis commented, describing the site as “pre-made” for its purposes.
The establishment of this center aligns with broader efforts under the previous Trump administration to facilitate the deportation of individuals who are unlawfully in the country during the Biden presidency. DeSantis highlighted that Florida has approximately 50,000 to 100,000 undocumented immigrants who remain to be deported, stressing the importance of local law enforcement working alongside ICE.
He also indicated that there had been plans for a second facility at a National Guard training site near Jacksonville, but ultimately, the Baker location was more viable due to its capacity and airport proximity. DeSantis noted that it will offer the same services to detainees as those provided at the other facility.
Critics, however, have voiced concerns over the conditions within existing detention centers. Several lawsuits claiming unsafe environments and inadequate health measures have made headlines recently. A federal judge in Miami temporarily halted new construction at the “Wannial Catraz,” emphasizing scrutiny on ongoing practices.
This new initiative reflects Florida’s ongoing attempts to assert control over immigration enforcement amidst a backdrop of ongoing legal and ethical debates surrounding detention centers and immigrant rights.




