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Dockworkers go on strike at East and Gulf Coast ports

Longshoremen who formed a union Strikes were held early Tuesday at 36 ports on the Eastern and Gulf Coasts as negotiations over new contracts with groups representing port employers stalled.

The International Longshoremen's Association (ILA), which represents 45,000 longshoremen, has launched its first strike since 1977 after signing a six-year contract with the United States Maritime Alliance (USMX). port employerexpired Monday night.

Negotiations between the ILA and USMX have so far stalled over the union's demands for higher wages, compensation and protection from port automation.

The ILA excluded cruise ships and military cargo from the strike and said it would continue to respond to prevent disruption to traveler schedules and national security.

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The longshoremen's strike will affect eastern and Gulf Coast ports. (Photographer: Michael Nagle/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

USMX reportedly submitted a new proposal to ILA on Monday afternoon that would increase wages by nearly 50% and even triple them over the new contract. Employer contributions to retirement plansmaintained language on improving healthcare, and automating transactions. ILA rejected the offer and did not dispute it, sources told FOX Business.

The strike comes after USMX filed an unfair labor complaint with the National Labor Relations Board last week, accusing ILA of violating labor laws by refusing to negotiate. The ILA criticized the move as a “publicity stunt” and said USMX should file labor charges against port employers who don't pay port workers better wages.

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Shipping containers and cranes at the Port of Savannah, Saturday, September 9, 2023, in Savannah, Georgia, USA. The U.S. economy looks so strong these days that Federal Reserve officials will likely need to double their growth forecast for 2023. They will release updated forecasts later this month. Photographer: Elijah Neuberge/Bloomberg via Getty Images

As of Monday night, the port's employers and unionized longshoremen were at an impasse in negotiations. (Ilya Nouberge/Bloomberg via Getty Images/Getty Images)

U.S. seaports from Maine to Texas will be affected by the attack. These ports collectively handle about half. Imported from the US It is also an important hub for exports from American companies.

Imports of automobiles, auto parts, agricultural products such as bananas, machinery, processed steel products, furniture, and apparel will be affected. East Port and Bay Port It also handles a significant portion of exported automobiles and auto parts, pharmaceuticals, beef, pork, poultry, eggs, timber, plastics, and other products and merchandise.

A JPMorgan analysis estimates that a strike by longshoremen on the East Coast and Gulf Coast would cost the U.S. economy between $3.8 billion and $4.5 billion per day as operations slowed.

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container ship in new orleans port

If the port strike continues, the U.S. economy could lose more than $5 billion a day. (Photographer: Luke Charette/Bloomberg via Getty Images/Getty Images)

president bidenThe administration has sought to facilitate talks between the two sides, but has said it does not intend to use federal labor law, known as the Taft-Hartley Act, to intervene in strikes. Under the law, Mr. Biden could take steps to create an 80-day “cooling off” period to resume negotiations while workers return to work.

In a letter, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the largest trade group representing American businesses, asked Biden to call on Taft-Hartley to avoid work stoppages and “protect our economy.” .

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“Taft Hartley will provide time for both parties to negotiations to reach an agreement on a new labor contract,” Chamber President Suzanne Clark wrote on Monday. “Significant differences remain between USMX and ILA regarding the new contract and cannot be resolved before the current contract expires today.”

FOX Business' Daniel Hillsdon contributed to this report.

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