EU Accuses TikTok of Compulsive Design Violations
LONDON — The European Union has accused TikTok of violating its digital regulations due to features designed to be addictive, particularly affecting children. These preliminary charges raise concerns about how the platform operates and its impact on young users.
EU officials stated that after a two-year investigation, it was clear TikTok hadn’t adequately evaluated how functions like autoplay and infinite scrolling could negatively influence the mental and physical health of minors and vulnerable adults.
The European Commission, which enforces the Digital Services Act, suggested that TikTok needs to modify its “basic design” to better safeguard users against potential harm, particularly imposing strict penalties for non-compliance.
In response, TikTok rejected the allegations, asserting that the Commission’s findings inaccurately portray the app. The company emphasized it would contest these findings vigorously.
According to Commission spokesman Thomas Regnier, features like infinite scrolling and personalized recommendations exacerbate compulsive usage, especially among children, posing risks to their well-being. He asserted that TikTok’s current safety measures are insufficient.
TikTok is now in a position to defend itself against the Commission’s conclusions. Regulier mentioned that if the platform fails to respond adequately, it could face significant fines, amounting to up to 6% of its annual revenue. There isn’t a set timeline for a final decision from the Commission.
This development illustrates the ongoing scrutiny social media companies are under regarding youth addiction. Countries like Australia have banned social media for users under 16, and others, including Spain and the UK, are considering similar restrictions. Meanwhile, in the U.S., TikTok recently settled a major lawsuit related to social media addiction, with other platforms still potentially liable.
Regnier highlighted TikTok’s considerable user base in the EU, noting that approximately 170 million users are active in the region, with many being minors. He cited alarming statistics, including that 7% of children aged 12 to 15 spend four to five hours daily on the app and that it is particularly popular among older teens during late-night hours.
The Commission believes TikTok fosters an environment that encourages users to continue scrolling, essentially diminishing their self-control. It criticized the platform for ignoring signs of compulsive use, especially concerning the time minors spend using the app at night.
Furthermore, the Commission pointed out that TikTok has not implemented “reasonable” controls to address these risks. Existing parental tools were described as requiring additional effort and skills from parents to be effective.
Changes that the Commission is advocating for include disabling infinite scrolling, instituting more significant breaks during screen time, especially at night, and revising its tailored recommendation system that continually offers personalized video content.
In defense, TikTok stated it offers various tools like screen time limits and sleep reminders that help users make conscious decisions regarding app usage. The company also pointed out that it provides accounts for teens that enable parents to set time limits and encourage evening shutdowns.
