Gangs dominate 90% of Haiti’s capital as violence escalates, warn UN officials

Haitian Gangs Gain Control Over Port-au-Prince

Criminal gangs in Haiti are reportedly exerting “nearly extreme control” over the capital, Port-au-Prince, according to Gardafathy Wally, executive director of the UN Office of Drugs and Crime. Wally shared with the UN Security Council that these gangs now dominate an estimated 90% of the area, having even expanded into previously peaceful regions.

“In South Haiti, which had managed to avoid violence until now, there has been a rapid rise in gang activity,” she mentioned. Wally also noted that in the eastern parts, gangs are exploiting land routes that include significant intersections like Belladale and Malpus, where attacks on police and customs officials have increased.

Miroslav Zenka, the Deputy Director of the United Nations, alerted the council that ongoing gang activity surrounds Port-au-Prince. He cautioned that strengthening security measures could bring the situation to a breaking point.

“If the international community doesn’t increase its efforts, the total collapse of the nation in the capital could very well become a reality,” Zenka warned.

These gangs have amassed significant power since the assassination of President Jovenel Moyce in July 2021, previously controlling about 85% of Port-au-Prince. Since that incident, Haiti has not had a functioning president.

A recent UN report, spanning from October to February last year, highlights how political instability and chaotic security responses have created opportunities for gangs. Allegations of corruption within various political factions are reportedly hindering effective action.

Experts claim that as gangs extend their territorial control, they gain additional income sources and negotiation leverage.

The US State Department issued a travel advisory for Haiti in September 2024, cautioning against the risks of crime, civil unrest, and limited medical access.

In May, the Trump administration classified two of Haiti’s most influential gangs, Viv Ansanm and Gran Grif, as foreign terrorist organizations, further escalating the international response to the ongoing crisis.