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GBP/USD breaks through 1.3300 due to US data, Fed in focus

GBP/USD breaks through 1.3300 due to US data, Fed in focus

US Economic Data Release Highlights

  • The initial phase of the US data release showcases the strength of the world’s largest economy.
  • The Federal Reserve is expected to announce its monetary policy decisions later today.
  • GBP/USD has dropped to its lowest level since mid-May, showing no signs of slowing down.

During the early part of Wednesday’s US session, the GBP/USD pair fell over 60 PIPS, breaking below the 1.3300 level as traders reacted to stronger-than-anticipated US economic data. The Sterling Pound (GBP) managed to hold steady initially but eventually succumbed to robust demand for the US dollar (USD).

US Economic Resilience Demonstrated

With a lack of data from the UK, attention has shifted to the US, which has released some significant figures. Notably, the July ADP Employment Change Report revealed an increase of 104,000 jobs in the private sector—far exceeding the predicted 78,000. Additionally, the previous month’s job numbers were revised, showing a loss of 23,000 jobs rather than the initially reported 33,000.

Moreover, flash estimates for GDP growth in the second quarter indicate an expansion at an annual rate of 3%, which is significantly better than the expected 2.4% and a marked improvement from the -0.5% recorded in the first quarter. Meanwhile, the Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index increased by 2.5% in the same period, down from 3.5% in March.

This positive set of data highlights a resilience that, I think, many experts didn’t quite see coming. Later today, the Federal Reserve is set to announce its monetary policy decision amid concerns from policymakers about the impact of tariffs on the economy. It’s widely anticipated that the Fed will maintain benchmark interest rates, currently ranging from 4.25% to 4.50%.

President Donald Trump has voiced his frustration with the Fed’s decision to keep interest rates elevated, calling for a reduction of at least three points. With today’s announcement approaching, it seems the president’s reaction will be closely watched, especially regarding the potential fate of Chairman Jerome Powell.

Technical Overview: Further Declines Possible

The GBP/USD has now seen a six-day decline, reaching levels not seen since mid-May. Over this period, a technical indicator on the 4-hour chart indicates a downward trend but does not suggest any signs of fatigue.

Key support for buyers is situated around the 1.3250 level, followed by 1.3200. A drop below this threshold could signal a significant decline towards the crucial 1.3000 mark. On the brighter side, it seems some investors are still poised to take long positions, looking to push back above 1.3360 and potentially test the 1.3420 area.

British Pound Movement Today

The following table illustrates the changes in the British pound (GBP) against major currencies today, indicating the pound’s weakness, especially against the US dollar.

Currency USD EUR GBP JPY CAD AUD NZD CHF
USD 0.69% 0.37% 0.42% 0.32% 0.86% 0.60% 0.70%
EUR -0.69% -0.30% -0.38% -0.40% 0.11% -0.09% 0.05%
GBP -0.37% 0.30% -0.04% -0.04% 0.45% 0.24% 0.36%
JPY -0.42% 0.38% 0.04% -0.01% 0.52% 0.27% 0.37%
CAD -0.32% 0.40% 0.04% 0.01% 0.54% 0.28% 0.41%
AUD -0.86% -0.11% -0.45% -0.52% -0.54% -0.20% -0.08%
NZD -0.60% 0.09% -0.24% -0.27% -0.28% 0.20% 0.12%
CHF -0.70% -0.05% -0.36% -0.37% -0.41% 0.08% -0.12%

This heatmap reflects the rate of change for different currencies, showing how the British pound is performing relative to others. It’s clear, the shift is significant, with traders closely watching the GBP’s trajectory.

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