Health Ministry and Sheba Medical Center Address TB Exposure
On Sunday evening, the Health Ministry along with Sheba Medical Center released a statement regarding the exposure of thousands to a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis.
This patient was located in the underground hospitalization area, particularly in the surgical section beneath the gynecological and maternity ward, from March 17 to 22, 2026.
Following the identification of the case, an extensive epidemiological investigation was conducted, revealing some alarming details: around 750 patients were exposed, including about 300 newborns and infants under one year, and immunocompromised individuals. Additionally, nearly 1,900 staff members, as well as a number of visitors and companions, were also present in that location.
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a contagious bacterial infection primarily affecting the lungs, but it can disseminate to other parts of the body as well. The bacteria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is spread through the air when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks, allowing the bacteria to be inhaled by others. While some may develop active TB with signs like a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and weight loss, others may harbor the bacteria in a latent form, which could later become active. TB is treatable with antibiotics, but early identification and proper medical care are vital to prevent complications and further transmission.
The Health Ministry conveyed that TB is an airborne disease, though the likelihood of infection is primarily associated with prolonged exposure, typically over 6-8 hours.
In light of this, patients and staff will be advised to undergo a skin test, known as the Mantoux test. Those who test positive will be provided with preventive antibiotics.
For at-risk groups—particularly infants under 3 years and immunocompromised patients—immediate antibiotic treatment for four months will commence without the need for further testing.
Visitors and companions who spent more than a cumulative 8 hours in the affected area are encouraged to contact the Health Ministry hotline at *5400 for further guidance.
Sheba Medical Center affirmed that it is fully cooperating with the Health Ministry and adhering to its guidelines. The Ministry will continue to monitor the situation and keep the public informed as necessary.
