Kim Jong-un Calls for Rapid Nuclear Buildup Amid US-South Korea Drills

On Monday, Kim Jong-un of North Korea ordered a swift increase in nuclear weapon production, citing the recent military exercises conducted by the U.S. and South Korea as a “clear expression of the will to cause war.”

His comments came alongside his participation in the launch of the new 5,000-ton destroyer, Cho Ha-ion, in the port city of Nampo. North Korean state media claims that these destroyers will be capable of carrying nuclear missiles when they become operational in 2026.

Cho Ha-ion is the second destroyer of its class; the first, Kankon, suffered considerable damage during a flawed launch ceremony earlier this year. Kim expressed his outrage at what he described as “severe accidents and criminal acts caused by absolute carelessness.” He believed that those incidents diminished the dignity of the nation.

He noted that the successful launch of Cho Ha-ion is a step towards regaining pride for the North Korean military. According to Kim, the third destroyer is currently under construction, and he confidently stated that once all three are operational, they will strengthen North Korea’s naval capabilities and contribute to the nation’s nuclear force.

Kim emphasized the worsening security environment surrounding the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and insisted on the need for a fundamental change in military strategies and practices, including nuclearization. This marks a shift from last year’s focus on peaceful unification, as his government has now labeled Seoul a “permanent enemy,” even dismantling symbols of hope for reconciliation.

The military exercises, known as Ulchi Freedom Shield (UFS), are conducted annually by the U.S. and South Korea. Even though they are intended defensively, North Korea has consistently criticized them, interpreting them as preparations for invasion. This year, the new South Korean president, Lee Jae-myung, adjusted the schedule to lessen perceived threats, asserting that his administration does not wish to engage in hostile actions against the North.

Despite these reassurances, Kim views the UFS as a significant threat, especially with its “nuclear element.” Notably, even if some drills don’t simulate nuclear responses, this hasn’t soothed the tensions felt by North Korea’s leadership. As a senior researcher pointed out, Kim’s responses to these exercises have intensified, using naval demonstrations to communicate warnings to both Seoul and Washington.

The South Korean government dismissed Kim’s aggressive rhetoric, characterizing it as a typical response to ongoing U.S.-South Korea joint exercises. Lee’s administration has reiterated that these drills are not aimed at escalating tensions in the region.

Currently, it is estimated that North Korea possesses around 50 nuclear warheads, with the potential to produce another 40 if it is serious about ramping up weapons production.

Looking ahead, South Korean President Lee Jae-myung is set to travel to Washington on August 25 for a bilateral summit focused on defense cooperation. Discussions may include the financial burden of military defense and potential reductions in U.S. troop presence in South Korea.