Federal Judge Upholds Colorado’s Gun Sales Age Restrictions

A federal judge has backed Colorado’s law that mandates individuals to be at least 21 years old to purchase firearms, a decision that affects the owners of Rocky Mountain Guns and two individuals who are challenging this requirement. The lawsuit has been directed against the Democratic administration led by Governor Jared Polis.

U.S. District Judge Philip A. Brimmer concurred with a ruling by the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, stating that the age-related restriction does not infringe upon the constitutional right to bear arms. Both the judge and the appeals court indicated that this matter falls outside the constitutional framework, labeling it as a “safe port” exception.

The only exceptions to this age requirement apply to military personnel and peace officers, who can purchase firearms only while on duty and adhering to their organization’s protocols.

“Governor Polis is dedicated to establishing one of the safest environments in Colorado, and sensible laws are essential for responsible gun ownership,” a representative mentioned. “In line with federal law, one must be at least 21 years old to acquire a handgun. The governor believes this policy will enhance safety for Coloradans and the broader community.”

Judge Brimmer recognized that the two plaintiffs under the age of 21, along with the gun shop owner, qualify as “the people” referenced in the Second Amendment. Nonetheless, he pointed to the previously established 10th Circuit ruling, noting that the lawsuit had been resolved in 2023.

This decision comes in the wake of a precedent set by the Supreme Court in 2022, which deemed New York’s concealed carry laws unconstitutional. Then-President Joe Biden expressed his deep discontent with the ruling at that time, stating that it undermined New York’s ability to safeguard its residents.

“This ruling contradicts common sense and constitutional principles and should concern us all,” Biden remarked in a statement. He reiterated his commitment to mitigating gun violence and enhancing community safety.

Brimmer’s ruling also stands in contrast to a recent decision by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals, which lifted the federal minimum age for purchasing firearms from 21.

Judge Edith H. Jones opined that there is scant evidence supporting the argument that gun rights for those aged 18 to 20 were historically restricted in a manner comparable to modern federal handgun regulations.

Many states, including New York, Massachusetts, California, Florida, and Illinois, have set or are considering raising the minimum age for firearm purchases. Some have limited these age restrictions specifically to handguns, while others apply them across all firearm categories.