Three individuals have lost their lives, and at least 67 have been infected as an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in New York City expands.
The rise in cases is connected to a bacteria outbreak that began making people ill in late July.
Health officials in the city believe that a central cooling tower, which is designed to hold water and regulate building temperatures, is the source of the outbreak. They initially identified 11 towers that tested positive for the bacteria responsible for Legionnaires’ disease, but measures were taken to address the situation.
Legionnaires’ disease, a pneumonia caused by bacteria thriving in warm water, can be transmitted through various water systems, including shower heads and hot tubs. It’s primarily contracted by inhaling mist from contaminated water, not through direct person-to-person contact.
Symptoms of Legionnaires’ Disease
Symptoms can manifest anywhere from two days to two weeks after exposure to the bacteria. Symptoms such as coughing, fever, headaches, muscle pain, and shortness of breath are common and may overlap with other types of pneumonia. In severe cases, the illness can lead to lung failure or even death.
Chest X-rays can reveal pneumonia, while lab tests can determine if the condition is caused by Legionella bacteria.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes that most individuals exposed to the bacteria do not become ill, but those with pre-existing health conditions may experience serious complications. The CDC estimates that roughly 10% of those who develop the disease may die from related complications.
Treatment for Legionnaires’ Disease
Residents in New York City areas impacted by the outbreak (ZIP codes 10027, 10030, 10035, 10037, and 10039) should consult their healthcare providers if they experience any symptoms mentioned earlier. This is particularly pertinent for those over 50, smokers, or individuals with chronic lung issues, as they may face more severe health risks.
If diagnosed, Legionnaires’ disease can be treated effectively with antibiotics.
