According to Microsoft, quantum computers have announced a breakthrough that said within years, rather than decades, could pave the way for faster development, and can be built within decades.
High-tech companies have developed chips. This reflects the invention of semiconductors that have made smartphones, computers and electronic devices today possible due to miniaturization and increased processing power.
The chip is equipped with the world's first topo-conductor, allowing you to create new material states that are not solid, liquid, or gas. Peer-reviewed paper to create more reliable hardware Published in Nature Report.
Paul Stevenson, a professor of physics at the University of Surrey, said that if Microsoft succeeds in this research, it could become a “very serious competitor” in the race to build the first reliable quantum computer. He said.
“New papers are important steps, but like many promising tasks in quantum computing, the next step is difficult and will be more than careful optimistic until the next step is achieved. It's too early,” he said.
George Booth, a professor of theoretical physics at King's College London, said the study represents “impressive technical achievements.” “Is it a “year” claim? [rather than decades before meaningful development] We still can't see it being accurate,” he said.
Microsoft claims that it provides a pathway for topconductors to develop quantum systems that can scale to one million qubits. This is a delicate component of quantum computers similar to the zero computers we currently use.
This could ultimately generate the most powerful computers based on quantum mechanics rather than classical physics that can solve highly complex industrial and social problems.
This includes breaking down microplastics into harmless by-products. The invention of self-healing materials for construction, manufacturing, or healthcare. Solve complex logistics supply chain problems. Or cracked encryption code.
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Earlier this month, the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) selected Microsoft's topo conductors As one of two routes Quantum computing is a program that is much faster than most predicted, as part of a program aimed at determining whether it is possible to build industrially useful quantum computers by 2033. We are investigating as a department.
Another approach is created by Psiquantum, which uses silicon-based photonics, meaning light wave-based technology, to create quantum computers based on photonic kibit lattice fabrics.
Microsoft claimed it had previously developed it. Topological Kibit With the paper I had to do Retract After scientific flaws were pointed out.
Booth said Microsoft's progress was slower than other companies, but instead “to tackle systems that are essentially more towards noise and interference than the vulnerable fundamental quantum computers their competitors are building. “It was focusing on a long game.” Several years.
“These topological Qubits use the properties of Mayarana Fermion, a new type of emergency particle, to protect the information you carry, meaning it's even more difficult to lose once this information is processed. However , [there is an] When we were building these qubits, we added a complex layer when we were to compare them to competing architectures,” he said.
These Mayorana particles have never been seen or made before. Most quantum computing research focuses on other approaches, as Microsoft said “it has to exist as if it exists with magnetic fields and superconductors.”
Booth said the study “represents a step in the direction of very different platforms that could compete with more mature technologies pioneered by things like Google, but he said technology He added that there is still a long way to go to demonstrate that it is possible. Scale up.
