NFL Bans Ammonia Inhalants for 2025 Season

George Kittle, the tight end for the San Francisco 49ers, recently shared a surprising update with NFL media: the league is banning ammonia inhalants, often referred to as “smelling salts.” He humorously mentioned that he relied on ammonia packets during games, even joking about the idea of retirement if they can’t assess players properly.

However, the issue is more serious than a simple joke. The NFL’s Head, Neck and Spine Committee has recommended prohibiting these inhaled medications after warnings from the FDA in 2024. This guidance has been communicated to all NFL teams.

The FDA’s warnings to ammonia drug manufacturers highlight the absence of clear evidence supporting the safety or effectiveness of these inhalants, which are often marketed for enhancing energy or mental alertness. Additionally, they noted the potential adverse effects that can arise from their use.

The Committee is particularly concerned that ammonia inhalants could obscure crucial neurological symptoms, including those associated with concussions. As a result, the NFL has issued a memo stating that starting in the 2025 season, teams cannot provide or use ammonia in any form during games.

The memo clarifies that “ammonia” encompasses all types of capsules, inhalers, and even the traditional smelling salts. This ban extends to all team personnel, including doctors and trainers, throughout pre-game activities.

While some may view this as a softening of the game, it certainly raises discussions about player safety and the methods teams use to keep athletes at their peak performance.