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Reddit files to list IPO on NYSE under the ticker RDDT – CNBC

In the filing, Reddit said its annual revenue for 2023 was $804 million, up 20% from $666.7 million the year before. The social networking company’s core business relies on online advertising sales resulting from its website and mobile apps.

The company said it has had a net loss since its inception. Our net loss for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $90.8 million, compared to a net loss of $158.6 million for the prior year period.

Reddit is one of the most-visited websites in the U.S., according to analytics firm Semrush, but it is struggling to build an online advertising business to rival tech giants like Facebook parent Meta and Google parent Alphabet. is struggling with

Reddit has more than 100,000 communities, with an average daily active unique count (DAUq) of 73 million people and an average weekly active unique count of 267 million people, according to the filing. As of Q4 2023, Reddit’s average revenue per user (ARPU) in the US was $5.51, down from $5.92 a year ago. The company’s global ARPU was $3.42, down 2% from $3.49 in the year-ago quarter.

Reddit said it estimates that by 2027, the total global addressable market for advertising, excluding China and Russia, will be $1.4 trillion. According to Reddit, the current addressable advertising market is $1 trillion, excluding China and Russia.

The company is enhancing its search capabilities and plans to “more fully address the $750 billion search advertising opportunity that S&P Global Market Intelligence estimates will be a 2027 market.”

Reddit plans to leverage artificial intelligence to improve its advertising business, and hopes to open up new revenue channels by providing tools and incentives to “continuously create, improve, and drive commerce.” He said that

We are also in the early stages of developing and monetizing a data licensing business that allows third parties to access and search data on our platform.

For example, Google upon On Thursday, it announced an expanded partnership with Reddit that will give the search giant access to the company’s data for things like training AI models.

In June, multiple prominent Reddit moderators took to their subreddits as part of a blackout to protest the company’s decision to increase the fees third-party developers pay to use its application programming interfaces (APIs). locked. At the time, Reddit said the price change was necessary because many big tech companies use the data to train large language models.

Regarding its data licensing business, Reddit said, “In January 2024, we entered into a certain data licensing agreement with a total contract value of $203 million and a period of 2 to 3 years.” “We expect to recognize at least $66.4 million in revenue for the year ending December 31, 2024 and the remainder of the period thereafter.”

Reddit appears to be considering a similar business strategy to Roblox, which derives most of its revenue from digital sales on its social gaming platform and online retailer eBay. According to the filing, the company wants to introduce more features to build a user economy that includes gaming. Reddit said that the informal exchange of physical and digital goods and services is currently taking place, which could create another source of income.

Reddit plans to offer three types of shares with different voting rights. Class A shares carry one vote per share. Class B shares carry 10 votes per share and are convertible into one Class A share at any time. Class C shares have no voting rights.

Reddit said unemployed moderators, known as Redditors, can participate in the company’s IPO offering through its “Directed Shares Program.” As a result, Reddit said the offering may have “a greater participation rate from retail investors, individual investors, and other investors than in a typical initial public offering.” According to Reddit, there were an average of more than 60,000 daily active moderators as of December 2023.

“These factors may result in fluctuations in the market price of our Class A common stock,” the company warned.

Regarding risks, Reddit said daily active unique numbers “may fluctuate or decline from time to time in one or more markets due to a variety of factors.”

“For example, while our user base increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, our DAUq growth declined and we also experienced a decline in DAUq as the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic subsided.” is stated in the application. “DAUq may be affected by certain global events, such as the outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine during the three months ended March 31, 2022; and traffic related to r/wallstreetbets for the three months ending March 31, 2021.”

Reddit first filed a confidential draft of its initial public offering prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission in December 2021.

The social media company, founded in 2005 by technology entrepreneurs Alexis Ohanian and Steve Huffman, has raised about $1.3 billion and is valued at $10 billion, according to deal tracking service Pitchbook. It’s dollars. Publishing giant Condé Nast acquired Reddit in 2006 and spun it off as an independent company in 2011.

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