(Nexstar) – Emergency room visits for tick bites this summer have surged significantly compared to previous years, according to the CDC.
Data gathered in conjunction with local and state health departments indicates that this summer’s visit numbers exceed the annual averages, except for 2017, which was the first year tracked by the CDC.
The highest number of cases is reported in the Northeast, followed by the Midwest and Southeast. Children under 10 and adults over 70 appear to be the most affected demographic, having the highest rates of ER visits due to tick bites.
“People tend to be more outdoors in the summer, leading to an uptick in tick-related issues,” said Sam Telford, an infectious disease expert at Tufts University. “It’s important to be vigilant all year round, as every season carries its own risks for ticks.”
Meanwhile, tick populations vary by region. Some states in the Northeast, such as Maine, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island, are reporting above-average numbers of American dog ticks this year, Telford noted.
In New York, there has been an increase in reported deer tick bites compared to last year, according to Saravanan Thangamani, who studies tick-borne diseases at SUNY Upstate Medical University.
How to Prevent Tick Bites
While ticks can pose serious health risks, this doesn’t mean people should avoid outdoor activities.
“There are several proactive steps you can take to reduce the risk of Lyme disease,” said Dr. Christopher Bazziri, an emergency physician at Cleveland Clinic. “Wearing appropriate clothing and keeping it tucked in is a good first line of defense.” Bazziri explained that ticks are often drawn to warm and moist areas, like underarms and behind knees. When checking for ticks, it’s wise to inspect every part of the body, including the scalp.
If you find a tick, Bazziri recommends using tweezers to grasp it as close to the skin as possible before pulling it straight out. If parts remain embedded, you can use the tweezers to remove those as well.
“After tick removal, there’s a potential for skin breaks, similar to any other wound, so be cautious to avoid infections. It’s crucial to wash the area thoroughly with warm soapy water,” Bazziri advised.
Signs warranting a doctor’s visit include rashes, fever, headaches, and fatigue.
Lastly, don’t forget to check your pets as well, Bazziri emphasized. Make sure to inspect them thoroughly, paying special attention to areas under their collars and between their toes.
