Cigarettes, along with air pollution and agricultural chemicals, are causing a troubling rise in cancer rates in Lebanon, suggests a recent study. Researcher Ali Mokdad, who conducted a global survey on cancer incidence, found that his home country is seeing the fastest growth in both cases and fatalities. According to NPR, the occurrence of new cancer cases surged by 162% from 1990 to 2023, while cancer-related deaths rose by 80% during the same timeframe.
Although pollution and agricultural substances are significant factors, Mokdad emphasizes that Lebanon’s pervasive smoking culture plays a crucial role. “There is no more taboo about smoking,” he remarked. “Everybody smokes. Kids smoke in front of their parents. Just yesterday, after dinner with friends, I came home smelling strongly of tobacco.”
Why is this research noteworthy? It shows trends in cancer rates are also escalating globally. In Lebanon, while smoking seems to be a major factor, there are various pollutants contributing to increasing cancer risks. For example, Mokdad pointed out that air pollution in Beirut is linked to numerous health issues, including respiratory problems and cancer. One recent study even found that women living in more polluted areas face heightened risks for breast cancer. Additionally, inhaling microplastics can elevate the chances of developing lung cancer, according to another recent paper.
What steps can be taken regarding cancer-related pollutants? Although it can be difficult to avoid all potential cancer-causing substances, a significant step is quitting smoking for those who currently do. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers helpful resources and advice for those looking to kick the habit.
To help reduce air pollution, individuals can choose carbon-free forms of transportation like biking, e-biking, or walking. Utilizing public transit can also contribute to lowering pollution levels. Moreover, minimizing the use of single-use plastics can limit exposure to new microplastics in the environment. Simple alternatives, such as reusable water bottles, shopping totes, and taking a sturdy container for restaurant leftovers, can make a difference.
