New $1 Coin Commemorates Oneida Heroine Polly Cooper

The U.S. Mint’s latest Sacagawea $1 coin will feature Polly Cooper, an Oneida woman who played a crucial role in helping George Washington’s Continental Army during the Revolutionary War.

This coin not only honors Cooper but also recognizes the significant contributions made by the Oneida tribe to the war effort. Historically, the Oneida people originated from what is now upstate New York.

During the grueling winter of 1777-1778, Cooper delivered much-needed relief supplies to the troops suffering from shortages at Valley Forge. She remained there throughout the winter, cooking for the soldiers and imparting her knowledge on how to grow white corn.

Officials have noted that the coin aims to demonstrate the early alliance and essential role of the Oneida tribe.

“I’m proud to see this,” remarked Republican Congresswoman Elise Stefanik from New York. She expressed her pride in presenting the coin, stating, “Polly Cooper is an outstanding Oneida Indian patriot.” Being a native of Upstate New York herself, she mentioned how meaningful it is to see their shared history celebrated in this manner.

Stefanik further emphasized that the Oneida Nation fought alongside the Continental Army, providing vital support throughout the War of Independence. The food and supplies delivered by Cooper were pivotal, marking the Oneida as some of the first allies of America.

The Oneida tribe separated from their homeland to ally with American settlers and actively participated in key battles, including the Battle of Saratoga. They refer to themselves as “America’s First Allies,” with members of the tribe involved in major American conflicts since that time.

The 2026 coin features an image of Cooper presenting a basket of corn to Washington, symbolizing the tribe’s critical involvement in the Revolutionary War. The reverse side will continue to showcase Sacagawea, who was a notable guide during the Lewis and Clark expedition.

Ray Halbritter, president of the Oneida Indian Nation, shared that the design honors Cooper and was created with contributions from tribe members. He noted, “Polly Cooper represents the courage that exists not just on the battlefield but also in compassion and a willingness to help others, which is a vital aspect of Oneida culture and hospitality.”