Unusual Sight at Turtleback Zoo

WEST ORANGE, N.J. — While most people might flock to see giraffes or leopards, a dozen visitors at Turtleback Zoo recently found themselves captivated by something quite different: a small light brown turtle undergoing a veterinary examination.

For 30 minutes, onlookers peered through glass as young endangered sulcata tortoises, also known as brown tortoises, were measured, X-rayed, had their blood drawn, and received microchips.

In a newly opened treatment room at the zoo, Dr. Kylie Anderson gently placed a gel-covered Doppler wand on the turtle’s shell to listen to its heartbeat. The turtle, seeming a bit unbothered, tucked its head and limbs inside its shell, making it tricky for Anderson to get a good reading. “You really have to be patient with them,” she explained, adding that a disinterested turtle would simply say “no” to further attempts.

This was a novel experience not just for the turtles but also for the spectators.

Veterinary Care for the Public

This year, Turtleback Zoo joined a select group of U.S. zoos — possibly a dozen out of 250 accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums — that regularly allow public viewing of veterinary services. Dr. Scott Terrell, a veterinarian and former member of the accrediting committee, noted that this openness helps the public appreciate the care provided to the animals.

As discussions around animal welfare in captivity have intensified, some zoos view this transparency as crucial. Dr. Heather Schwartz, director of animal health at the Nashville Zoo, remarked that illuminating what happens behind closed doors prevents misinformation.

At the Oklahoma City Zoo, visitors have witnessed a range of procedures from routine check-ups to surgeries, and while some patrons may turn pale, Dr. Gretchen Cole, the director of veterinary services, says they typically expect stronger reactions.

Transforming Suburban Zoos

Turtleback Zoo features around 150 species and has contributed to conservation efforts, notably for clouded leopards and sea turtles. Interestingly, the friendship between a cheetah and a Labrador retriever has gained attention online too.

Since its opening in 1963, Turtleback faced potential closure in the mid-90s due to financial issues and low attendance. However, renovations in the 2000s turned this around, attracting nearly 1 million visitors annually and stabilizing its finances.

To support its growing animal population, the zoo needed an upgraded veterinary facility. A new $17 million building, funded by state, federal, and county resources, opened in April, allowing visitors to observe animals receiving care while surgeries occur out of sight.

Zoo Director Gillian Fazio hopes this will not only attract visitors but also engage them in conservation efforts. “We want kids to see the animals and understand what’s happening,” she stated.

On a sunny Saturday afternoon in September, visitors were invited to watch the examination of a Sulcata tortoise, recently discovered on a New Jersey road. The specifics of its past remain unknown, and while they can be kept as pets in New Jersey, a state permit is required.

Approaching Turtles with Care

Typically, adult sulcata tortoises weigh at least 75 pounds over time. However, the one being examined was small enough for veterinarian Madison Miranda to hold while Dr. Anderson attempted to draw blood. As she tried to get to one of its legs, the turtle instinctively pulled it closer.

“Oh, you’re doing so well,” Anderson reassured the turtle as she prepared to try again. After some gentle coaxing, they successfully collected the necessary samples.

Dr. Anderson determined that, while further tests would be needed later, the turtle appeared to be healthy and likely female. After an antibacterial rinse, the turtle returned to its enclosure, rewarded with a strawberry.

Before leaving, Miranda guided the turtle to the viewing window, where a young girl named Eleanor Wei and her mom watched. “I think their approach to veterinary care is wonderful,” Eleanor remarked, adding that it was enjoyable to witness such a real-life experience.