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Two Americans and two Chinese nationals charged in Nvidia chip smuggling scheme

Two Americans and two Chinese nationals charged in Nvidia chip smuggling scheme

NVIDIA CEO Says AI Surge is Just Starting

NVIDIA’s CEO, Jensen Huang, emphasized that the significant boom in artificial intelligence (AI) is only just beginning, as major tech firms aggressively pursue record investments.

Recently, two Americans and two Chinese nationals faced charges for allegedly leaking advanced NVIDIA AI chips to China. Prosecutors argue that this action posed a threat to U.S. national security, violating stringent export regulations.

The individuals charged include Hong-Ning “Matthew” Ho, 34, a U.S. citizen originally from Hong Kong and now living in Tampa, Florida; Brian Curtis Raymond, 46, from Huntsville, Alabama; Cham “Tony” Lee, 38, a Chinese national residing in San Leandro, California; and Jing “Harry” Chen, 45, also a Chinese national studying in Tampa. They face multiple charges, such as conspiracy to breach the Export Control Reform Act, alongside accusations of smuggling and money laundering.

According to the unsealed indictment, the individuals allegedly engaged in a deceptive scheme to re-export NVIDIA products. Assistant Attorney General for National Security, John A. Eisenberg, noted they misled U.S. authorities by falsifying documents and creating fake contracts.

The National Security Agency expressed commitment to disrupting the black market for sensitive technologies and holding accountable those involved in illegal trade.

Prosecutors highlighted that the defendants used a Tampa-based company, Janford Realtor LLC, as a cover to purchase and export regulated NVIDIA GPUs. Interestingly, this company appears unrelated to real estate and was allegedly established to obscure the shipment of high-end processors to China.

The indictment claims that between September 2023 and November 2025, the group conspired to export advanced chips illegally through countries like Malaysia and Thailand, in an attempt to bypass U.S. export controls. Investigations revealed that they engaged in document falsification and misrepresentation regarding the ultimate destination of the technology.

The conspiracy reportedly involved four separate exports, including about 400 NVIDIA A100 processors shipped between October 2024 and January 2025. Law enforcement halted two other shipments, which included ten Hewlett Packard Enterprise supercomputers equipped with NVIDIA H100 GPUs and 50 individual H200 GPUs.

Authorities found that the defendants had received over $3.8 million via wire transfers from China to finance their operation. Crucially, none of them held the necessary licenses to export the technology, and they are accused of intentionally misleading about the processors’ final destinations.

The indictment indicates that China is striving to become a global leader in AI by 2030, aiming to leverage this technology for military advancements, including designing and testing weapons of mass destruction.

U.S. Attorney Gregory W. Kehoe stated the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Florida is dedicated to safeguarding national security. Thanks to the thorough investigative work of law enforcement partners, those who illegally exported sensitive technology are being pursued.

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