The United States added 275,000 jobs in February as the unemployment rate rose to 3.9%, according to data released Friday by the Labor Department.
According to the consensus forecast for February’s employment data, the unemployment rate remained at 3.7%, contrary to the expectations of economists who had expected employment to increase by 200,000.
The February jobs report was released a day after President Biden sought to emphasize the U.S. economy’s rapid recovery and investing in its long-term future in his State of the Union address Thursday night.
With less than eight months until an election in which he is expected to face former President Donald Trump, Biden is struggling to use strong economic data to underpin his economic response.
In a speech Thursday, Biden touted record job growth and a surge in manufacturing activity during his presidency, while accusing news organizations of ignoring “the greatest upset ever told.” .
The U.S. economy has remained remarkably strong under the Biden administration, despite inflation reaching a 40-year high and the Federal Reserve’s subsequent rapid interest rate hikes. With the unemployment rate below 4% for the longest period since November 1969, the U.S. is faring better than other countries in recovering from the economic damage caused by the pandemic.
“The economy is growing at a healthy, sustainable, steady and strong pace,” Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said at a Senate Banking Committee hearing on Thursday.
“We are doing the best we can than anyone else. Our country has the strongest growth and lowest inflation of any developed country,” he said.
Fed officials ended 2023 with hopes of cutting interest rates as early as March, but Powell said the resilience of the U.S. economy is delaying those plans. Cutting interest rates to 5.5% from the current threshold of 5.25% could add fuel to the U.S. economy, which has been hotter than expected in recent years.
“The broad-based employment report is a bit positive for the market,” said Seema Shah, chief global strategist at Principal Asset Management. “If the economy can continue to add jobs without triggering a recovery in wage growth, will achieve a soft landing.”
“However, the Fed still needs to tread carefully, and today’s report does not change our view that the first rate hike will occur around mid-year, rather than earlier.”
Shah also pointed to some weaknesses in February’s jobs report, which could signal an impending economic slowdown, despite stronger-than-expected job growth.
In addition to rising unemployment, wage growth in February was weaker than expected and there was no significant increase in the labor force. The Ministry of Labor also cut 43,000 jobs from the December employment report and 124,000 jobs from the January employment report, and revised down the total number of jobs for 2024 by 167,000.
“The February jobs report showed a strong overall increase in payrolls, but a rise in the unemployment rate, following a series of extremely positive labor market reports that threaten to disrupt expected monetary easing. “This data is a warning to those concerned about inflationary pressures on the U.S. economy and the potential impact on interest rates,” said Aaron, Glassdoor’s chief economist. Terrazas said in an analysis Friday.
Updated at 9:15 a.m. ET
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