NASA, alongside the U.S. Department of Energy, is aiming to establish a nuclear reactor on the moon within the next four years. This endeavor is seen as a part of President Trump’s vision for space exploration.
The two agencies have entered into a memorandum of understanding which targets the deployment of nuclear reactors on the moon and in orbit by 2030. This initiative was announced recently.
The proposed reactors will utilize nuclear fission surface power systems designed to provide “safe” and “abundant power” for extended lunar missions, independent of sunlight or temperature variations, according to the agencies.
NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman emphasized the importance of nuclear power for such a future, stating that under Trump’s National Space Policy, the U.S. is dedicated to investing in lunar infrastructure and pursuing further space exploration, like missions to Mars.
This agreement, he noted, will foster closer collaboration between NASA and the Department of Energy, enhancing capabilities for a new era of space exploration.
In December, an executive order named “Securing America’s Space Superiority” was issued by President Trump, calling for the placement of at least one nuclear reactor on the moon by 2030.
NASA has been working on a nuclear reactor project as part of its Artemis program which aims to power lunar bases.
The executive order also outlined plans for a permanent moon base to commence construction by December 2030, supporting U.S. space dominance through the deployment of nuclear reactors.
Energy Secretary Chris Wright remarked on the legacy of American innovation, referencing past achievements like the Manhattan Project and the Apollo program. He expressed pride in collaborating with NASA and the commercial space sector to advance what could be a landmark achievement in the realm of nuclear energy and space exploration.
