In a recent exclusive interview, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev discussed the US-brokered peace deal, describing it as a “historic” chance to end over three decades of conflict and foster new cooperation in the South Caucasus.
Both leaders, speaking separately, attributed the negotiations that led to this framework agreement to former President Donald Trump and US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff. They detailed plans for trade, infrastructure, and investment, while acknowledging that significant political and humanitarian issues still need addressing before the deal goes through.
Trump Welcomes Leaders Ahead of Peace Agreement
Aliyev pointed out that the contract couldn’t be officially signed until Armenia revises its constitution, though he expressed skepticism about Azerbaijan’s sovereignty in the matter. He remarked, “It’s like their homework. As soon as it is completed… the final peace agreement will be signed.”
Pashinyan, on the other hand, rejected this notion, asserting that Armenia has already pledged to respect territorial integrity and does not have any “territorial claims” against its neighbors. He mentioned that a new constitution is being drafted but labeled it an “internal issue,” stating it’s unrelated to peace conditions.
Fostering Economic Ties with New Transport Routes
A key feature of the agreement is the establishment of the “Tripp Corridor” or Trump Route, a transport initiative meant to connect Armenia and Azerbaijan more directly, while also integrating the South Caucasus into broader international shipping and energy networks. Aliyev referred to this project as essential for international transport, claiming it would link the Caspian Sea region to markets across Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The corridor is expected to facilitate the movement of goods and energy supplies and may even serve as a hub for cross-regional rail trade.
Pashinyan highlighted that the agreement would enhance communication “based on territorial integrity, sovereignty, jurisdiction, interaction, and internationally recognized boundary principles.” He expressed optimism about entering a period of peace and emphasized the potential for common investment and economic collaboration. He added that US engagement could attract further interest from potential investors.
Humanitarian Challenges Persist
Despite this progress, unresolved humanitarian issues linger, particularly regarding refugees and detainees stemming from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Following Azerbaijan’s regain of control in 2020 and military activities in 2023, tens of thousands of Armenians have fled. Many resettled in Armenia, but complications around the status of detained individuals continue. Azerbaijan insists those in custody are combatants, whereas Armenia and some human rights organizations classify many as political prisoners. Pashinyan cautioned against stirring up sensitive topics, warning that it could reignite tensions.
“The refugee issue is vital, but we should concentrate on solidifying peace agreements. Sensationalizing delicate issues might reignite conflict, and it’s crucial for both countries to focus on previously agreed terms,” he noted.
Trump’s Involvement and Criticism from Biden
Aliyev recognized Trump’s direct role in the peace negotiations, contrasting it with what he views as a misguided portrayal of Azerbaijan under the Biden administration. He pointed to Azerbaijan’s cooperation with US military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, asserting that Trump’s renewed diplomacy facilitated current developments.
The discussion followed a White House meeting during which Pashinyan and Aliyev joined Trump in announcing the agreement, a rare instance of unity in a historically conflict-ridden region. Both leaders acknowledged that transforming decades of hostility wouldn’t happen overnight. “You can’t change everything in a day, a week, or even a year,” Pashinyan stated. “But this is a significant representation of our collective intention to change the situation.”
For Trump, this agreement highlighted his ability to forge significant international deals, while for Armenia and Azerbaijan, it represents hope for a peaceful future—if they can overcome their outstanding conflicts.
