Remembering History: Taiwan’s Role in World War II
Eighty years ago, the largest generation in America, alongside allies, ended the devastating global conflict of World War II. The tale of how the Republic of China, or Taiwan, fought alongside the Allies is an inspiring chapter in this history, particularly highlighting the efforts of the Flying Tigers, the first American volunteer group for the ROC Air Force.
As the People’s Republic of China attempts to reshape this narrative, it’s crucial we reflect on the past. The bonds forged between Taiwan and the US during that tumultuous time have only strengthened with the years.
After relocating to Taiwan, the Republic of China found US aid vital for survival and recovery. This support, paired with the determined spirit of the Taiwanese people, transformed Taiwan from an agricultural society into a leader in global technology. By the turn of the millennium, Taiwan had developed a premier semiconductor industry, supplying chips to innovative companies like Apple, Nvidia, and AMD. In many ways, Taiwan plays a quiet but significant role in the rise of US technology, aiding American firms in navigating the age of artificial intelligence.
Today, the notion of “bringing manufacturing back to America” resonates with the Trump administration, and Taiwan resonates with this vision. With significant investments, such as TSMC’s monumental $165 billion in Arizona, it’s clear that Taiwan values the American market. In fact, around 40% of Taiwan’s outbound investments are now directed towards the US. This highlight showcases their commitment to a robust partnership. This year’s Taiwan Expo USA in Dallas, featuring over 180 Taiwanese companies, is further proof of their growing influence in Texas.
The economic and security relationship between Taiwan and the US is closely intertwined. At the recent Shangri-La dialogue, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegses underscored the importance of stability in the Indo-Pacific, an area vital for over half the world’s population and a significant portion of the global GDP. Taiwan, as a responsible stakeholder, has consistently affirmed its commitment to peace and stability in the region. Thus, President Lai announced plans to increase Taiwan’s defense budget to $31.08 billion (3.32% of GDP) by 2026, aiming for 5% by 2030. Since 2016, US arms sales to Taiwan have exceeded $26 billion, reaching $187.6 billion during Trump’s first term alone.
Simultaneously, Taiwan is focused on enhancing its asymmetric capabilities and bolstering its reserves to improve overall societal resilience. The guiding principle is clear: peace through strength. The objective is to establish a level of deterrence strong enough that any plans of aggression towards Taiwan are unthinkable. This stance is not provocative; it’s a matter of being prudent. The people of Taiwan cherish peace, and President Lai has consistently stated the desire for dialogue with the PRC. Nonetheless, there’s no ambiguity—we are ready to defend our freedom and way of life when the situation demands it.
On this 80th anniversary of the conclusion of World War II, Taiwan stands steadfast as a friend to the US. We are eager to collaborate with Washington to ensure that our partnership will contribute to a peaceful and prosperous future over the next 80 years.
