Cook County Makes Basic Income Program Permanent

Cook County, Illinois, has decided to make its basic income guarantee program permanent after launching it as a pilot in 2022, supported by federal COVID-19 relief funds.

Last week, the Cook County Commission approved a budget of $7.5 million to solidify the program, according to reports. Notably, Cook County is the second largest county in the U.S. and includes Chicago.

Basic income initiatives have gained traction across the country in recent years—over 100 pilot programs have started since 2018. The Guaranteed Income Mayors Association, now a coalition of 150 mayors, promotes these programs, typically providing up to $1,000 a month to low-income individuals without any requirements.

This local program was once the largest public initiative of its kind in the U.S., having received $42 million from the American Rescue Plan Act. Cook County’s Promise Guaranteed Income pilot distributed $500 monthly to 3,250 households for two years, again, with no strings attached.

Commissioners noted that a survey showed that three-quarters of participants felt more financially secure because of the program. Additionally, 94% of them reported using the funds for financial emergencies, and many said it improved their mental health and reduced stress.

Survey participants indicated they primarily spent the funds on essential needs like food, rent, utilities, and transportation.

However, the Illinois Policy Institute (IPI), a state-focused think tank, criticized the program, claiming that it leads to fewer jobs and lower incomes. IPI Policy Director Josh Bundock remarked that such results are concerning for those advocating for substantial progress for low-income residents.

In response to IPI’s concerns, the commission stated that “results and impacts vary” based on factors like cash amounts, payment frequency, eligibility criteria, and local living costs. They emphasized that they aim to design the program thoughtfully to achieve both short- and long-term positive outcomes.