Zelenskiy Advocates for EU Expansion to Strengthen Defense Against Russia

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy emphasized that the European Union needs as many members as possible, particularly to counter Russian aggression. He suggested that the U.K. could be one of those countries, despite its past decision to leave the EU.

On a recent podcast aimed at British politics, Zelenskiy argued that neighboring nations should join NATO to enhance its military strength. If NATO were to weaken, he’d noted, Europe would have to step up and organize its own defenses. Zelenskiy has always included Ukraine in this discussion, advocating for EU membership for years—though he has often faced rejection. His list of potential countries has raised eyebrows as well.

“If the U.S. decides to leave NATO, Europe’s security would rely solely on the EU,” Zelenskiy remarked. “But for that to happen, the EU needs more member states.” He specifically mentioned the U.K., Ukraine, Turkey, and Norway as significant contributors to European military strength. Together, these nations could outmatch Russia, he argued. “Without Ukraine and Turkey, Europe won’t be able to compete effectively. With all four together, we can control seas, secure the skies, and have the largest ground force.”

The context of Zelenskiy’s comments is vital. The U.K. voted to exit the EU in 2016, a decision rooted in various concerns—including the notion that a unified Europe could undermine British sovereignty. Additionally, the inclusion of Turkey, which sits outside the traditional European sphere, has been a contentious topic.

While some past experiences have complicated relationships within the EU framework, adding both Turkey and the U.K. simultaneously seems quite unlikely.

Norway was also highlighted by Zelenskiy. Although an active member of NATO, it has repeatedly opted out of EU membership in popular votes. Despite being wealthy and having a strong relationship with the EU, it doesn’t seem inclined to change its position.

Zelenskiy also voiced concerns regarding Europe’s military capabilities. He noted, “As Russia anticipates having 2.5 million troops by 2030, Europe must prioritize its security and independence. A strong economy plays a role, but security should always come first.”

The conversation about NATO’s future has been a topic of anxiety in recent years, especially under the scrutiny of past U.S. administrations. Interestingly, the critique aimed at NATO is often intended to bolster rather than diminish the alliance’s standing.

Among the countries Zelenskiy mentioned, Ukraine appears to be the most likely candidate for EU membership. While Brussels seems eager to welcome Ukraine, several hurdles remain. For one, Ukraine is currently an active conflict zone, which complicates its eligibility under EU rules. Criticism regarding governance and human rights issues also lingers, particularly concerning treatment of minority populations.

Opposition from countries like Hungary complicates the membership pathways, creating fears about EU subsidization and respect for smaller nations’ concerns. Critics have alleged that Hungary’s resistance stems from its own interests in energy imports from Russia.

Zelenskiy has renewed calls for EU enlargement. He recalled Ukraine’s past, specifically how the country relinquished its nuclear arsenal in the 1990s in exchange for security assurances. He expressed disappointment over the perceived lack of reciprocal support since then, stating, “What did we get? Nothing. It was not a fair game; it was a big mistake… Ultimately, it all feels like deception.”