Colon cancer, when detected early, can be treated effectively. As noted by Johns Hopkins Medicine, the five-year survival rate for early-stage, localized colon cancer stands at 90%. One key method for early detection is to contact your doctor if you notice the leading sign of colon cancer. Since diagnosing this illness can be quite tricky, acting promptly on any unusual symptoms could potentially save a life.
Experts in the field include John Nathanson, M.D., a gastroenterologist at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center, and Pratima Dibba, M.D., who practices at the Medical Offices of Manhattan.
John Nathanson pointed out that “colon cancer can be hard to diagnose because it can develop without noticeable symptoms.” He added that when symptoms do occur, they might be misinterpreted as issues like hemorrhoids, infections, or constipation. Pratima Dibba further explained that early-stage symptoms could be so mild they often go ignored until the condition has worsened.
So, what should you watch for? Both doctors emphasized that rectal bleeding—essentially blood in the stool—is a significant warning sign that warrants immediate attention. “Don’t just assume it’s hemorrhoids,” Dr. Dibba urged. According to information from the Cleveland Clinic, finding blood in the toilet after a bowel movement might indicate a problem anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract, including the colon. Therefore, it’s critical to get evaluated to rule out serious issues.
Besides rectal bleeding, other symptoms to be aware of include unexplained weight loss, severe abdominal discomfort, and lasting changes in your bowel habits.
Along with being vigilant for these signs, it’s vital to follow your healthcare provider’s advice regarding when and how frequently you should undergo screenings. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) suggests starting routine screenings for colorectal cancer at age 45, but those at elevated risk may need to begin earlier. It’s best to discuss a tailored screening plan with your doctor.
