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What led to the decline of the British Pound this week?

What led to the decline of the British Pound this week?

GBP/USD Experiences Setback Amid Political Turmoil

The GBP/USD currency pair lost steam, hovering around 1.3195 in the early hours of European trading on Wednesday. This decline comes in the wake of political uncertainties following the resignation of Prime Minister Keir Starmer, which has led to a depreciation of the British pound (GBP) against the US dollar (USD). Investors are now awaiting the release of the US May personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index later this Thursday.

Starmer stepped down under considerable pressure on Monday, thrusting Britain into yet another political crisis after Andy Burnham’s recent victory in the Makerfield by-election. The Labour Party, currently under Starmer’s leadership, finds itself needing to appoint a new leader to steer the country through these turbulent times.

“Market participants will be keen to hear Mr. Burnham’s stance on fiscal policy and whether any current fiscal rules might be relaxed,” noted strategists at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, including Christina Clifton. “If there is any loosening of fiscal rules, it’s unlikely to be well-received by the UK bond market, which could further weigh on the pound.”

Additionally, disappointing UK Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data has also played a role in pushing cable prices downward. The private sector in the UK experienced a contraction for the second consecutive month in June, with the preliminary composite PMI dropping to 49.4 from May’s 49.7. This figure marks the lowest level in 14 months, signaling a general downturn in activity among goods producers. Meanwhile, the manufacturing PMI for June dipped to 53.1, a three-month low, down from 53.9.

In the U.S., hawkish indicators from the Federal Reserve have prompted traders to reevaluate expectations for a potential interest rate hike. According to the CME FedWatch tool, there’s now an approximately 86.1% chance of a rate hike in December, a notable increase from the prior week’s 61% prediction.

“Ultimately, the dollar remains strong and hawkish,” stated Eugene Epstein, who heads trading and structured products at Moneycorp in Stamford, Connecticut. “If you examine the Fed’s expectations as shown in federal funds futures, these are the most favorable odds we’ve observed in some time.”

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