The annual parade in Moscow celebrating Vladimir Putin’s victory was notably larger this year compared to recent ones, hinting at a resurgence of Russia’s military strength amidst the ongoing war in Ukraine.
In a show of support for Russian troops engaged in Ukraine, President Vladimir Putin spoke from Red Square on Friday morning as soldiers and Kremlin-aligned troops marched to honor the conclusion of World War II.
Russia commemorates its victory over Nazi Germany a day later than most of its allies. The first surrender document took effect on May 7, 1945, at Dwight D. Eisenhower’s headquarters, but due to time zone differences, Germany’s surrender officially occurred in Moscow early on May 9.
Through the lens of Russian state narrative, the commemoration of victory serves to reinforce governmental unity and loyalty, as well as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, often framed as a continuation of the battle against Nazism under Putin’s leadership.
Putting together themes of past and present, Putin referenced World War II victories in Ukraine while delivering his address at the parade, emphasizing that “the outcome of the entire Second World War was decided with their clear victory.”
Putin referred to the ongoing conflict as a “special military operation,” asserting, “Truth and justice are on our side. Society and the people stand with those engaged in special military operations. We take pride in our courage and unwavering resolve.”
The parade showcased a significant increase in military displays compared to the previous year, which had been notably restrained. In 2023, the event featured a much-reduced presence, with only one tank and no aerial flyovers.
In 2024, the event saw a revival, with 9,000 troops, including veterans of the conflict, marching alongside various military hardware. Reports from Russian media indicate that this year’s parade was even larger, with 11,000 troops participating.
The reduction in 2023 likely stemmed from Russia’s military obligations in Ukraine, but the current increase may suggest that Russian forces are rebuilding faster than Ukraine can respond. This year’s parade also introduced drone displays as a sign of modern capabilities.
After the parade, the so-called “legendary victory banner,” claimed to be posted on Berlin’s environment after Hitler’s suicide, was reviewed by Russian military leaders who observed from a luxury vehicle resembling a Rolls-Royce.
Among the troops were ethnic units from within the Russian Federation, such as the Cossacks, along with allied guests from countries like Belarus, China, and Vietnam.
In addition to historical military equipment, the parade featured contemporary assets like armored carriers and advanced tanks, showcasing military systems implicated in the ongoing conflict.
During the celebrations, Putin unilaterally announced a ceasefire with Ukraine, although he urged that the airspace over Moscow be restricted for security reasons. Ukraine has disputed this, claiming ongoing attacks from Russia despite the alleged ceasefire, while Russia countered with accusations against Ukraine for breaking the truce—mirroring previous claims made during declared ceasefires.
