Three U.S. presidents passed away on July 4th. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson both died on this date in 1826, while James Monroe followed suit in 1831. It’s a compelling coincidence that some interpret as significant in relation to the holiday itself.
However, the two individuals who imparted the most profound lessons about freedom and justice didn’t die on that day. Frederick Douglass, a renowned abolitionist and former slave, spoke at a Fourth of July gathering in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852. He expressed deep respect for the Founding Fathers but also conveyed a strong sense of disillusionment. He remarked, “I have no intention of disrespecting the fathers of this republic. The signers of the Declaration of Independence were brave men… The Constitution is a glorious document of freedom. Read its preamble and consider its purpose.”
Douglass’s eyes were likely filled with both frustration and sorrow as he evaluated the state of America.
He poignantly noted, “I say with sadness the disparity between us. I am not included in this glorious anniversary! Your great independence only reveals the immense distance between us. Today, the blessings which the people rejoice in are not enjoyed in common… You may rejoice, but I must grieve. Above your national and noisy joys, I hear the sorrowful lamentations of millions!”
His reflections embody the struggles of the time, shedding light on how conflicting emotions coexisted with celebrations of liberty.
In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered a powerful address at Gettysburg, stating, “Forty years and seven years ago our fathers created on this continent a new nation conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.” His words arose from a solemn acknowledgement of the recent Battle of Gettysburg, a pivotal moment marked by significant losses.
Lincoln emphasized that while the words spoken may fade, the actions taken would endure, and he urged the living to commit themselves to the continuing work of those who fought for freedom. He made it clear that the struggle for liberty remains an unfinished task, stating, “We are here determined to concentrate on the great task that remains before us.”
These figures remind us that the joy of being an American is entwined with the burden of responsibility, pushing us toward active participation in achieving the ideals of our nation.
Each Fourth of July often serves as a moment for introspection, reflecting on the nation’s journey—from presidential deaths to urgent calls to action. Douglass’s sharp criticisms echoed a deeper truth about the need for progress, urging the nation to uplift those left out of the celebration.
Lincoln’s addresses reiterated the core reason why those in 1776 united on that day: to establish a government dedicated to the people, governed by principles of freedom.
Leaders from the Civil War era, along with other figures, continue to offer lessons relevant to our struggles today. They showed us that every Independence Day could be a moment for both gratitude and reflection. The adversities they faced should inspire us to cultivate a more united spirit.
The years leading to the Civil War saw Americans from diverse backgrounds engage in the battle for the nation’s very essence. While often framed in the context of slavery, the period had broader implications, showcasing the efforts of various groups—including abolitionists and suffragists—who advocated for freedom.
Their unity in pursuit of a collective cause exemplified what it means to strive for the nation’s principles and work toward compromise and understanding amid turmoil.
Figures like Harriet Tubman and Harriet Beecher Stowe exemplified leadership in challenging times, advocating for equality in thought and action. The Radical Republicans and the United States Colored Troops formed a new political ethos during that era, showcasing that black patriotism was not secondary, but essential to national survival.
Clara Barton and everyday heroes revealed how collaboration can heal a nation even after its bloodiest conflicts, embodying the motto “E Pluribus Unum” (“Out of many, one”).
The lessons from that era still resonate today, reminding us of our obligations in times of cultural and economic struggles.
Every generation faces its challenges and must decide how to honor the legacy of this country while ensuring that opportunities are accessible to all. The stories of individuals like Benjamin Franklin and Frederick Douglass illustrate how each generation can uplift civic pride and strive for the American Dream.
The Battle of Gettysburg remains a critical moment, underscoring the complexities of our history and serving as a potent reminder of the sacrifices made.
Despite the pain evident in the American narrative, especially during the Civil War, there’s a reason to celebrate our identity and accomplishments, especially as we approach our 250th anniversary. After all, we are Americans.
Douglass concluded his 1852 speech with a call for freedom, asking for a day when human suffering would cease. His resolve serves as a guiding principle for our actions today.
As we commemorate, let’s remember our history, learn from it, and adopt the leadership that those before us exhibited.
Be proud to be American and contribute to the ongoing journey toward a more perfect union.
It’s our duty to dismantle the constraints of our time and unite in purpose. Let’s think back to this year’s July 4th.
Note: Lenny McAllister’s forthcoming book, A Venn Diagram of One: An American Story, is set to be published on August 11th by Frederick Douglass Books.
