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After 15 terms in the House, Sheila Jackson Lee is barely hanging on in her primary

Member of Parliament sheila jackson lee (Democrat of Texas) is a Houston institution. So even though there are three female congresswomen in the Houston area, Jackson Lee is the only one commonly referred to as “Congresswoman.”

Jackson Lee has been easily reelected 14 times since first defeating incumbent Congressman Craig Washington in the 1994 Democratic primary. But on March 5, 2024, Jackson Lee will face his toughest re-election challenge yet from a former Houston City Council member. Amanda Edwards — a challenge that could end the storied parliamentary career of one of them. 21 current members with the longest tenure Member of the United States House of Representatives.

Jackson Lee’s legislative career began in 1994 when he defeated three-term Congressman Craig Washington by 26 percentage points (63 percent to 37 percent) in the Democratic primary for Texas’ 18th Congressional District. This district is a very safe Democratic district. From 1996 to his 2020, Democratic presidential candidates won in: 71% and 77% of voting. Therefore, the winner of the Democratic primary in this district is always guaranteed to win in November.

From 1996 to 2022, Jackson Lee won the championship. 14th consecutive Democratic primary election, 10 of them did not object. In four primary elections in which one or more candidates filed against her, Jackson Lee’s vote share never fell below 67 percent. She averaged 80 percent, and the margin of victory between Jackson Lee and her next closest rival ranged from a low of 49 points to a high of 88 points, with an average of 69 points.

A year ago, political observers in the Houston area thought Jackson Lee was unbeatable in the Democratic primary. but, March 2023 Jackson Lee has made the fateful decision to run in the nonpartisan Houston mayoral race in November 2023 to replace term-limited Mayor Sylvester Turner. She joins moderate white Texas Sen. John Whitmire (D) and two progressive black Democrats, former Houston City Council member Amanda Edwards and former interim Harris County Clerk Chris Hollins. He joined a campaign that was already occupied by a member of Congress.

As a result of Jackson Lee’s entry into the mayoral race, Hollins and Edwards both dropped out, and Hollins decide to run Edwards takes on the role of air traffic controller for the city of Houston. running Jackson Lee’s election to the House of Representatives (at the same time supporting Jackson Lee’s candidacy for mayor).

Last summer, while Jackson Lee focused on running for mayor, Edwards focused on the Democratic primary in the 18th Congressional District. While Edwards was raising $1,308,196 During his campaign for Congress from July 1st to December 30th, Jackson Lee raised a small amount of money. $77,164as she was focused on the mayoral race.

In the Nov. 7 mayoral election, Jackson Lee finished with a six-point lead over Whitmire (42% to 36%). In the Dec. 9 runoff, she received a 28-point rebuke similar to the one she gave Washington in 1994. During her mayoral campaign, Jackson Lee logically avoided commenting on whether she would run for re-election. . However, she indicated in her concession speech on the night of December 9 that she intended to seek her re-election. She filed on December 11, the deadline for filing to compete in Texas’ March 5 primary.

Jackson Lee’s decision to file for re-election provoked her former Congressional staffer isiah martin attempted to withdraw from the race, but Edwards, a former Jackson Lee intern, chose to remain in the contest. She is determined to do what no one has accomplished before: defeat Sheila Jackson Lee in the Texas Democratic primary.

Recent poll A survey of Democratic primary voters in the district conducted by the Hobby School of Public Affairs at the University of Houston found that Jackson Lee had a 5-point lead over Edwards, 43% to 38%, with 16% undecided and 3% undecided. It was found that % supported it. The third candidate was relatively unknown and unfunded (Robert Slater). Only 5 percent of voters didn’t know enough about Jackson Lee to form an opinion on whether to vote for her, but five times that number (25 percent) voted for her over Edwards. I didn’t know enough to know whether to vote or not. do not have. This highlights Mr. Edwards’ growth potential for the vast majority of undecided voters.

The Hobby School poll shows that Jackson Lee has an advantage over Edwards in terms of voting intentions, including black voters (52% to 36%), voters 65 and older (52% to 33%), It was found to be highest among women (47% vs. 33%). By contrast, Mr. Edwards’ advantage over Jackson Lee in voting intentions was a slim 41%, plus Latino voters (43% vs. 29%), men (46% vs. 39%), and independents (45%). 31%). Percentage to 37% advantage among white voters.

Early voting has already taken place in Texas (February 20th to March 1st), and whether Mr. Edwards will defeat Mr. Jackson Lee will depend on potential voters who have no idea who he is. A lot depends on whether you can successfully introduce yourself to one in four people. That’s in terms of its ability to draw white and Latino voters to the polls in primaries, where black voters typically make up about half of the electorate. If successful, Mr. Edwards could immediately begin planning his move to Washington, and voters could look forward to the first new member of the U.S. House of Representatives in 30 years.

If Mr. Edwards fails and the same voters who kept Mr. Jackson Lee in office since 1996 continue to dominate the primaries, after voting closes on March 5th, the “Congressman” will have 16 seats in the House of Representatives. He will aim to be elected for consecutive terms. .

Texas is one of nine states that uses a majority runoff system for party primaries, so in theory, if there was a third candidate in the race, Jackson Lee and Edwards would There is a possibility that he will spend another three months campaigning in preparation for the showdown. In the run-off election on May 28th.

Mark P. Jones is the Joseph D. Jamel Professor of Latin American Studies at Rice University. He is a professor in the Department of Political Science, a political science fellow at the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy Research, and faculty director of the Global Affairs Master’s Program.

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