Artificial intelligence (AI) may have been able to predict a powerful solar storm that influenced the earth in May last year. study。 A researcher at the Genoa University led by Sabrina GUASTAVINO stated that training a historic solar event could identify a pattern ahead of coronary quality emission (CME).
This early warning system is important because the conventional methods that depend on the human analysis of the sun often provide more accurate and timely predictions.
“Despite the advancement of observation and model development, so far, both the flare predictions and the prediction of the CME travel time have remained significant, and the latter is about 12 hours on average.” Research has stated.
The AI model works by processing a huge amount of data from solar power and other spatial meteorological parameters. We look for subtle clues to the behavior of the solar atmosphere, such as changes in magnetic field strength, solar and wind speed, and the appearance of solar flare.
“The event in May 2024 emphasizes the widespread meaning of AI -driven reverse engineering in space meteorological science,” emphasized this study.
“The ability to predict CME travel time with such accuracy suggests that AI functions as a diagnostic tool for test and improvement of the CME propagation.”
What is coronary quality discharge?
The solar storm or powerful CME is a large -scale emission of plasma and magnetic field from the colona of the sun. The huge clouds of electrified gas can move at a speed of hundreds of miles per second and affect electricity network, communication, GPS navigation, empty journey, and satellites.
According to ISRO, last year's geomagnetic storm has been the intense one since 2003, causing communication and GPS systems.
Read again | The solar storm that recently hit the earth was the most intense since 2003: ISRO
Solarfress
Solar activity follows the pattern of peaks and bass every 11 years. Scientists describe these cycles as the maximum of the sun and the minimum of the sun, and is driven by the sun magnetic field.
Currently, the solar cycle 25 is ongoing, and it is expected to reach the largest sun around July 2025. This cycle shows NASA and NOAA (National Ocean Ocean Management) larger than expected, and official predictions have about 115 solar power. peak.
Despite using more data freely, scientists are not sure why the sun is more active than expected. To improve future predictions and to enhance the understanding of the internal process of the sun, you need further observation.
